Mesenteric cysts are heterogeneous groups of lesions. Most of them are developmental cysts of lymphatic and enteric origin or cystic neoplasm such as mesothelioma or cystic teratoma. Urogenital cysts are a subcategory of developmental cysts of the mesentery. They are thought to arise from vestigial remnants of urogenital apparatus. These cysts may show evidence of mesonephric or metanephric dif...

The incidence of congenital malformation of the urogenital system is second only to that of the cardiovascular system, yet comparatively little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate urogenital organogenesis. In this chapter, I review recent advances in the developmental biology of the external genitalia, and discuss the implications of this work for our understandin...

results: among 11 patients who underwent surgery consisted of eight males and three females. their metastasis originated from testis tumors (n = 5), renal cell carcinoma (rcc; n = 4), bladder tumor (n = 1), and prostate cancer (n = 1). their mean age was 41.27 years (range, 21-67). the mean age of the patients with rcc and testis tumor at the time of diagnosing metastasis was 54 and 24.8 years,...

background: aphallia or penile agenesis is a rare malformation accompanying with no phallus. this anomaly is extremely rare with abnormality of urogenital system and psychological consequences. its outbreak is estimated 1 out of 10-30 million births.case: reviewing 3 cases of male external genitalia agenesis, which associated with multiple anomalies of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and genito...

from october 1977 to december 1988, 108 neonates born with esophageal atresia (ea) and/or a tracheoesophageal fistula (tef) were treated at the bristol royal hospital for sick children. an incidence of i :4000-4500 live births was noted. 1i2.4% had the common- type anomaly, 5.5% had pure esophageal atresia, and 6.5% had an h-type anomaly. 2.8% had upper and lower fistulae and 2.8% had upper fis...

myiasis caused by the larvae of c.bezziana has been reported in man, cattle, cats, water buffalo, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, dogs, camels and elephants from asia and africa. although human infestation o with this parasite is commonly found in cattle-raising areas, cases of urogenital myiasis are rarely reported. this is the first cases report of urogenital infestation with the larvae of c. ...

Over the past 20 years, there has been a clear trend to increase in number of infertile men Ukraine, their percentage reaches 50% couples. There is significant male infertility caused by azoospermia – lack sperm ejaculate. In infertility, found 10–15% patients, among other forms pathospermia. Given ambiguity ideas about etiology, pathogenesis and treatment diagnostic approaches for various type...

background: there is little information about the prevalence and risk factors for neisseria gonorrhoeae in iran. the pur pose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of gonococcal infection in women in babol, north of iran. methods: five hundred- fifty married women, who were younger than 45 years, were assessed of aspects of hidden and obvi ous gonococcal infection. a sa...

BACKGROUND Class 3 urogenital malformations are a rarely encountered in the clinical setting. The association with complex vascular malformations represent a challenge in diagnosis and intraoperative management with an enhanced degree of the complexity. CASE PRESENTATION Young female presented to the emergency department with pain in the left lower quadrant and unspecific abdominal symptoms t...