نتایج جستجو برای: urban air pollution contrasts include the use of exposure indicator variables

تعداد نتایج: 22917397  

2011
Isabella Annesi-Maesano

How bad is living in a city for asthma? Several investigations have indicated that individuals living in cities have a higher risk of suffering from asthma and allergies compared to those living in the countryside, this being due to several factors. Besides the fact that individual susceptibility varies between urban and rural settings, there are environmental factors that are typical of living...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

the purpose of this study was to find the relationship between critical thinking and self-regulation with reading comprehension of iranian female elementary language learners. the present study is a correlational one having a descriptive design. two questionnaires, critical thinking questionnaire and self-regulation questionnaire which were valid and reliable questionnaires and four reading com...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0

about half a century ago, following the introduction of urban sprawl up concept, various studies have been conducted to describe the mechanism and the formation of this phenomenon. some of these studies aimed at finding the negative and positive impacts of such phenomenon on urban area with emphasis on how such concept may be looked open from environmental, economical and social perspectives.th...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده حقوق 1389

if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

in this research the focus of the researcher is on the influence of american myths that have long been held and offered by the american culture and ideologies. sam shepard is conceived to be one of the greatest playwrights of the contemporary american theater. in his works he depicts broken characters who are struggling to keep up with the national expectations but are ceaselessly borne back to...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران 1370

the subjects of the study are only the tefl teachers and students at gilan university. to obtain the desired data, a questionnaire which was based on the theories and disecussions gathered, was used as the main data gathering instrument. to determine the degree of relationship between variables, covariance and pearson product moment correlation coefficient were the formulas applied. the data we...

2017
Christina H. Fuller Karla R. Feeser Jeremy A. Sarnat Marie S. O’Neill

BACKGROUND AND METHODS Evidence shows that both the physical and social environments play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this systematic review is two-fold: First, we summarize research from the past 12 years from the growing number of studies focused on effect modification of the relationships between air pollution and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes ...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2013
Laura Perez Christophe Declercq Carmen Iñiguez Inmaculada Aguilera Chiara Badaloni Ferran Ballester Catherine Bouland Olivier Chanel Francisco B Cirarda Francesco Forastiere Bertil Forsberg Daniela Haluza Britta Hedlund Koldo Cambra Marina Lacasaña Hanns Moshammer Peter Otorepec Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco Sylvia Medina Nino Künzli

Recent epidemiological research suggests that near road traffic-related pollution may cause chronic disease, as well as exacerbation of related pathologies, implying that the entire "chronic disease progression" should be attributed to air pollution, no matter what the proximate cause was. We estimated the burden of childhood asthma attributable to air pollution in 10 European cities by calcula...

Journal: :Inhalation toxicology 2007
Patrick H Ryan Grace K LeMasters

Epidemiologic studies of air pollution require accurate exposure assessments at unmonitored locations in order to minimize exposure misclassification. One approach gaining considerable interest is the land-use regression (LUR) model. Generally, the LUR model has been utilized to characterize air pollution exposure and health effects for individuals residing within urban areas. The objective of ...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
پرستو پریور دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران احمد رضا یاوری دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران شهرزاد فریادی استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران احد ستوده دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

tehran is one of the most polluted metropolises in the world. sink capacity for absorption and assimilation of pollution is reduced generally due to failure in inclusion of ecological aspects in regional land use development planning. the present condition of air and water related issues in tehran are greatly affected by landscape structural alterations at urban level. in this research the focu...

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