Optimal Node Placement in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Muhamad Felemban Almost 70% of planet Earth is covered by water. A large percentage of underwater environment is unexplored. In the past two decades, there has been an increase in the interest of exploring and monitoring underwater life among scientists and in industry. Underwater operations are extremely difficult due to the lack of ...

A mobicast, or called as mobile geocast, problem in three-dimensional (3D) underwater sensor networks (USNs) is investigated in this paper, which aims to overcome the hole problem and minimizes the energy consumption of the sensor nodes while maximizing the data collection. In this work, all underwater sensor nodes are randomly distributed in a 3D underwater environment in the sea to form a 3D ...

This paper reviews the existing localization techniques and parameters in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and few schemes are discussed in term of Terrestrial WSNs. The fundamental differences between Underwater and Terrestrial WSN are highlighted. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the few existing aquatic localization schemes and presents a discussion in two parts including general localization ...

Underwater sensor networks find applications in oceanographic data collection, pollution monitoring, offshore exploration, disaster prevention, assisted navigation, and tactical surveillance. In this paper, deployment strategies for two-dimensional and three-dimensional communication architectures for underwater acoustic sensor networks are proposed, and a mathematical deployment analysis for b...

Target localization, which aims to estimate the location of an unknown target, is one of the key issues in applications of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). However, the constrained property of an underwater environment, such as restricted communication capacity of sensor nodes and sensing noises, makes target localization a challenging problem. This paper relies on fractional sensor...

Delay tolerance is a major design concern for supporting underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UA-WSNs) to carry out tasks in harsh subsea environments. Due to the great difference between the underwater acoustic channel and the radio frequency channel, most of the existing routing protocols developed for terrestrial wireless sensor networks perform poorly in underwater acoustic communi...

In setting up an underwater acoustic network the first and foremost task is node deployment. In underwater acoustic sensor networks, localization is one of the most important technologies to increase the coverage area and also to reduce the energy consumption of the node. Localization plays a critical role in many applications. This paper aims at analysing the node deployment strategies on loca...

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), similar to the terrestrial sensor networks, have different challenges such as limited bandwidth, low battery power, defective underwater channels, and high variable propagation delay. A crucial problem in UWSN is finding an efficient route between a source and a destination. Consequently, great efforts have been made for designing efficient protocols ...

T Few dense underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWSN) currently exist because existing commercial acoustic modems are too expensive and power consuming. In order to enable the proliferation of UWSN, a new low-cost, low-power acoustic modem must be designed. This paper investigates the appropriate computational platform and presents the design of a complete FPGA implementation of a Frequency Sh...

Many potential applications such as ocean sampling network, environment monitoring, undersea exploration, disaster prevention, assisted navigation, and mine reconnaissance can be provided by deploying the Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks. Because of the peculiarities of acoustic communication in underwater, the MAC protocol which play a role of managing and controlling the channels, must ove...