Ulama are community leaders who have the highest religious competence in society and lead to become leaders. In addition leadership, ulama also social leadership that is able control many individuals or groups. This study aims reveal form of clerical South Kalimantan during Covid-19 condition. uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research data taken from some information p...

The diversity of education in the madrasas contributed to different social groups’ feelings belonging Mamluk community as well formation identity awareness. This study aims examine ranks civil elite period held various scholarly and bureaucratic positions contribution texts they produced development a identity. Contrary previous processes, ulama displayed more conscious understanding their abou...

Mecca and Medina, also known as Haramayn, are the two holy cities of Muslims serve intellectual spiritual centers Islamic world. At beginning 20th century, religious students from archipelago visited these to perform pilgrimage continued their studies. While researchers have uncovered role network Indonesian ulama, not all ulama groups been successfully uncovered. This article examines Mandaili...