The Monthly Wholesale and Retail Trade Survey (MWRTS) is one of the mission critical surveys conducted by Statistics Canada (SC). It collects monthly retail and wholesale sales and inventories at the industrial and geographical levels. On a valueadded basis, these two industries constitute approximately 12% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It uses the same sample month after month with the ...

This study explores the modeling of share telecommunication revenues in gross domestic product from year 2000 to 2018 for 5 countries including France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, UK, and OECD average. First, a new mathematical model based on Fractional Calculus Least Square Method is proposed. Later, GDP dataset modeled. Further, we compare approach classical Polynomial three different settings. T...

According to a study commissioned by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in 2002, software bugs cost the U.S. economy an estimated $59.5 billion annually, or about 0.6 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP). The same study also found that more than one-third of these costs, or an estimated $22.2 billion, could be eliminated by an improved testing infrastructure. The...

Scattered works by political scientists since the 1970s have reported that Democratic presidents have compiled stronger economic records than their Republican counterparts: economic growth has been higher, unemployment lower, and inequality has fallen during Democratic administrations while the opposite outcomes have occurred under Republican presidents. Recently, however, Campbell has vigorous...

We analyse, from a worldwide view, the evolution of real Gross Domestic Product, Population and Gdp per inhabitant and the main differences in the levels of development are explained having into account the results of several cross-country models. The main conclusions highlight the necessity of new international policies for improving the educative level of population in less developed countrie...

Purpose The literature mostly investigates the business cycle transmission of United Kingdom (UK) and France as a part wider group (e.g. European Exchange Rate Mechanism or G7), despite their historical links regional significance. Thus, herein paper aims to analyse inter-dependence these economies how shock from one them affects other for data since 1978 2019. Design/methodology/approach In th...

As total health care expenditures are expected to constitute an increasing portion of the US gross domestic product during the coming years, the US health care system is anticipating a historic spike in the need for care. Outsourcing medical and surgical care to other nations has expanded rapidly, and several ethical, legal, and financial considerations require careful evaluation. Ultimately, t...

Among the proposed network models, the hidden variable (or good get richer) one is particularly interesting, even if an explicit empirical test of its hypotheses has not yet been performed on a real network. Here we provide the first empirical test of this mechanism on the world trade web, the network defined by the trade relationships between world countries. We find that the power-law distrib...

Since 1990, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has published a series of annual Human Development Reports (HDRs) in which the human development index (HDI) is computed for each country. This index has become an important alternative to the traditional unidimensional measure of development (i.e. the gross domestic product). Although the index still fails to include any ecological co...