This review paper looks at all the herbal medicines and formulas in treating anxiety disorders. A thorough Pubmed and the Cochrane internet search was made for pharmacological and clinical evidence of herbal medicines with antianxiety action. Good evidence exists for the use of kava in the treatment of anxiety, while there is insufficient clinical evidence for the use of many other herbal medic...

Four plastid and two nuclear (internal transcribed spacer [ITS] ribosomal DNA) markers were used in this study of the Dactylorhiza maculata and D. incarnata complexes (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) to determine diversity and taxonomic distribution of haplotypes, hybridization frequencies, and maternal parentage of hybrids in 125 samples from 78 populations from European Russia and the Caucasus. A mo...

introduction: previous studies have suggested that plants avena sativa, hypericum perforatum, passiflora incarnata and lavandula officinalis can affect nervous system and reduce neural excitability and pain. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a mixture of these four plant’s alcoholic extract on morphine withdrawal symptoms. methods: experiments were performed on four animal gro...

Systemic insecticides used for ornamental horticulture crops can protect all portions of a plant with long-lasting effects. However, they may be hazardous to pollinators foraging on contaminated nectar or pollen. Two model plant cultivars were chosen based upon their ability to produce large quantities of pollen or nectar, enabling examination of the level of nectar or pollen contamination (e.g...

O gênero Passiflora abrange diversas espécies que são estudadas para fins medicinais, sendo algumas delas se destacam no tratamento de ansiedade e depressão. objetivo deste trabalho consiste em avaliar os efeitos ansiolíticos e/ou antidepressivos do Passiflora. Trata-se uma revisão sistemática, artigos foram identificados através pesquisas bases dados virtuais, como: Scielo, Scopus, PubMed, Sci...

Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) L.H. Bailey is an exotic fruit native to South America, known as taxo in Ecuador. This paper characterizes its flavonoid and carotenoid composition and antioxidant capacity and evaluates the effect of the spray-drying process on its phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity. A total of 18 flavonoid compounds, nine proanthocyanidins and nine flavan-3-ol mon...