background : type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1dm) is an autoimmune disease characterized by selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells.   methods: the study included 80 children, 20 of them have t1dm, 40 children were selected from first degree relatives to the same child and 20 healthy children serve as control. body mass index (bmi) was calculated, random blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglo...

background: since type-2 diabetes is the most common chronic disease among iranian female adolescents, we applied theory of planned behavior to examine the effect of training to intention to preventative nutritional behaviors for type-2 diabetes among female adolescents.   methods: in this experimental study 200 (11-14 year old) girls from 8 schools of tehran city (100 in each intervention and ...

background: considerable evidence suggests that oxidative stress affects diabetes mellitus (dm) and contributes to its complications. vitamin d has been shown to possess antioxidant properties. the aim of this study was to determine the association between serum levels of calcifediol (25-oh-d), an indicator of vitamin d status, and lipid profiles with oxidative stress in patients with type 2 di...

background: metabolic derangements in type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) are likely to affect skeletal muscle contractile functions adversely. levo-carnitine improves muscle contractile functions in healthy humans and rats and corrects metabolic derangements in t2dm. therefore, it is likely to improve muscle contractile functions in t2dm as well. this study was designed to determine the effect of ...

background: in this study the overall, age and sex prevalence of diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure were calculated and the association among some risk factors and these two diseases, occurring simultaneously, were studied. methods: in this cross-sectional study 3000 isfahanian men and women between the ages of 15-64 were investigated by using stratified sampling method with multi-stage ...

objective: to determine the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) in type 2 diabetic patients and to assess its possible risk factors. materials and methods: two hundred and seventy two (186 females and 86 males) diabetic patients were studied. liver ultrasound was performed along with the measurement of such labratoary tests as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, al...

objective: this study was performed to compare the effectiveness of two methods of follow-up: short message service (sms) versus telephone call on glycosylated hemoglobin (hba1c) in type 2 diabetes. material and methods: this semi-experimental study consisted of 77 patients with type 2 diabetes who were randomly assigned into two groups: telephone follow-up (n = 39) and short message service (n...

background: regular physical exercise is a well-established therapeutic option to prevent the diabetes mellitus. the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intense interval training (sit (and combined aerobic-strength training on serum adiponectin level and insulin resistance  in women with type 2 diabetes. materials and methods: female patients with type 2 diabetic (n=52, age: 45-...

objective: anxiety and depression have a great effect on forming diabetes. intermediations like metacognitive training has great effects on reducing the disease severity. regarding the importance of depression in patients with diabetes, and the role of training in improving it, this study was done to survey the effectiveness of metacognitive training on depression level of diabetes type 2 patie...

conclusions identifying the needs of children and adolescents with dm-1 in terms of self-care and education may help them to have better performance in management, control, and prevention of dm complications. results the items were quantified on a five-point likert scale. with regard to nutrition, 36.4% of children and 40.9% of adolescents had moderate performance. moreover, 56.3% of children a...