Containment of acute Toxoplasma gondii infection is dependent on an efficient interferon gamma response. However, the earliest steps immune response initiation immediately following exposure to parasite have not been previously characterized in pigs. Murine and human myeloid cells produce large quantities interleukin (IL)-12 during early T. infection. We therefore examined IL-12 expression by p...

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate comparison between conventional ligation and self-ligation bracket system. Methodology: Seven hundred sixty two patients, consecutively treated with fixed appliances, were evaluated retrospectively. All patients by one orthodontist in a private orthodontic practice. Three eighty three using pre-adjusted system 379 active self-ligating bracke...

Objective: To compare bipolar diathermy and suture ligation for haemostasis in tonsillectomy terms of the amount blood loss, number ligatures applied, average time taken incidence postoperative haemorrhage. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place Duration Study: Multicenter study conducted ENT Surgery Departments/Units Public Private Sector Hospitals Lahore from 1st July 2017 to 31st 20...

Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) is a widely used technique for detecting genomic structural variants. The technique is based on hybridization and ligation, followed by amplification of the ligation products. Therefore, ligation is considered a fundamental process that determines the feasibility and fidelity of MLPA. However, despite the widespread use of this technique, ...

In the treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) High Ligation (HL) and stripping saphenous varicose veins,

Oligonucleotides libraries have been developed for various applications, but the library size of oligonucleotide increases dramatically with the addition of oligonucleotide length. To assess the possibility of shortening library size by using universal base, deoxyinosine (dITP), the effect of single/multiple dITP substituted in oligonucleotide on ligation was investigated. It was found that dif...

background: abnormal placental invasion has increased parallel with persistent rise in caesarean delivery. management relies on accurate diagnosis and delivery should be planned at an institution with appropriate expertise and resources for managing this condition.   case: we present a case of a placenta invasion anomaly which is the major risk factors of peripartum deaths. in this case we try ...