Nocardia farcinica is one of the more recently identified species of the Nocardia genus. Nocardia farcinica keratitis is a rare occurrence, with only eight previously reported cases. Semi-permeable rigid contact lens use was associated with one of these reported cases. We report the first case of an extended wear soft contact lens-related Nocardia farcinica keratitis and recommend a new treatme...

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether prophylactic antibiotics can prevent complications of measles. DESIGN Community based, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. SETTING Bandim Health Project study area in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, west Africa. PARTICIPANTS 84 patients with measles during a measles epidemic in Bissau in 1998 (fewer than originally planned owing to interruption by w...

BACKGROUND In Mozambique during 2004-2007 numbers of adult patients (≥15 years old) enrolled on antiretroviral therapy (ART) increased about 16-fold, from <5,000 to 79,500. All ART patients were eligible for co-trimoxazole. ART program outcomes, and determinants of outcomes, have not yet been reported. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In a retrospective cohort study, we investigated rates of mo...

An 80-year-old woman was admitted to hospital with a fractured neck of the femur, which was managed by internal fixation. Antibiotic cover was not provided for the operation. On the sixth day after operation she developed a fever, which was clinically attributed to a urinary infection, although no organism was subsequently cultured. Treatment was started with cotrimoxazole (Septrin), two tablet...

The human pathogenic bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is exposed to antibiotics both during clinical treatment and in its saprophytic lifestyle. As one of the keys to successful treatment is continued antibiotic sensitivity, the purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to sublethal antibiotic concentrations would affect the bacterial physiology and induce antibiotic tolerance. Transcr...