During the winter of 1995-1996, eight of nine bone marrow transplantation (BMT) unit patients were infected with the same strain of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This RSV strain was not detected in 20 hospitalized patients from the community, suggesting that the BMT unit infections did not occur by independent incidents of transmission from the community.

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a frequent and major complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation(BMT). Acute GvHD occurs in 40% to 50% of allogeneic BMT recipients; chronic GvHD can be observed in 30% to 60% of long-term survivors.

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is fatal in early childhood if unrecognized and if not treated. The aim was to determine the efficacy of T cell depleted bone marrow transplantation (TCD BMT) in the treatment of children with SCID. Eleven children diagnosed with SCID received histocompatible related donor bone marrow transplantation--HRD BMT (group I). Thirty seven children diagnosed wit...

introduction : conventional amphotericin b is one of the antifungal choices as prophylactic and empiric treatment against fungal infections in febrile neutropenic patients. however the time of initiation, dosing and monitoring of drug adverse effects must be justified to maximize the efficacy and minimize the toxicities of this antifungal agent. methods : we conducted a prospective observationa...

Dissociating graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect from acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) still remains a great challenge in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT). Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, has shown impressive efficacy as a single agent in patients with hematologic malignancies but can result in toxicity when administered late after allogeneic transplantation in murine mod...

We describe outcomes after human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for 179 patients with β-thalassemia major. The median age at transplantation was 7 years and the median follow-up was 6 years. The distribution of Pesaro risk class I, II, and III categories was 2%, 42%, and 36%, respectively. The day 30 cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery and day 100 pl...

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is used to treat hematological disorders, autoimmune diseases (ADs) and lymphoid cancers. Intra bone marrow-BMT (IBM-BMT) has been proven to be a powerful strategy for allogeneic BMT due to the rapid hematopoietic recovery and the complete restoration of T cell functions. IBM-BMT not only replaces hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) but also mesenchymal stromal cel...

We evaluated the proliferation, cytolytic function, and phenotypic characteristics of antLCD3 plus interleukin-2 (IL-2) stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 44 patients with leukemia or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated with multiagent chemotherapy or following bone marrow transplantation (BMT). BMT patients had decreased cell growth with only a 1.35 f 0.25 (autologous ...

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) differs from classic TTP in its clinical course and therapy. A characteristic of classic TTP is the inhibition of a plasma protease that specifically cleaves von Willebrand factor (vWF), thus reducing its multimeric size. We investigated whether this protease was also inhibited in BMT-associated TTP. Plasma from p...

Although bone marrow transplantation (BMT) has become standard therapy for many life-threatening childhood disorders, there is little research on the psychological impact of BMT on family members. We recently found in a cohort of donor and nondonor siblings that donors had significantly more anxiety, lower self-esteem, and more adaptive skills than nondonors; nondonors showed significantly more...