This chapter aims to present a brief introduction to the concept and evolution of community based rehabilitation (CBR) including an overview of the changes that have taken place in the last decade. It discusses some controversial issues concerning CBR in developing countries, with particular reference to South Asia. The points for discussion are framed around 5 questions, namely, who should sta...

language like other inventions was originated to serve human needs in different civilization. different language was created later. contextually the importance of translation from one language to another is not only to understand words; as the words are not the elements of translation. importance and base of translation lies in context to understand it. after getting the content, one should d...

In robot navigation a model of the environment needs to be reconstructed for various applications, including path planning, obstacle avoidance and determining where the robot is located. Traditionally, the model was acquired using two images (two{frame Structure from Motion) but the acquired models were unreliable and inaccurate. Recently, research has shifted to using several frames (multi{fra...

This foliation is nonorientable and it has a transversal measure. The measure can be given locally out of the singularities by a closed 1-form. Half translation surfaces. Let M be a two-dimensional surface with a flat metric which has only conical singularities. The surface is called a half translation if the holonomy along any path on the surface is either Id or -Id. It is clear that the angle...

Social exclusion evokes powerful motivations and emotions. The present studies examined how these motivations and emotions might differ following exclusion that is explicit, active, and direct (i.e., when one is rejected) versus implicit, passive, and indirect (i.e., when one is ignored). It was hypothesized that being rejected should produce a sense of social loss and lead to more prevention-f...

Abstract This paper presents an overview of Apertium, a free and open-source rule-based machine translation platform. Translation in Apertium happens through pipeline modular tools, the platform continues to be improved as more language pairs are added. Several advances have been implemented since last publication, including some new optional modules: module that allows rules process recursive ...