abstract background: endotracheal suctioning (ets) is an essential procedure performed for mechanically ventilated patients. ets can be either performed by open or closed suctioning system (css). there may be some concern on how closed‑system ets is practiced by intensive care nurses. this study was designed to investigate closed‑system ets practices of critical care nurses and to compare their...

The purpose of this article is to clarify some the problems trade secret protection and suggest ways overcome them. methodological basis study are general special methods cognition. use these made it possible describe protection. Results: found that breaches secrets considered by international law as unfair competition. At same time, laws on competition in countries continental (pandectic) lega...

The European Commission has announced far-reaching reforms to accelerate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Among proposals constituting Green Deal is adoption a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) prevent carbon leakage. In practice, however, CBAM will not only act as shield for Emissions Trading System (ETS) but also incentivize other countries implement compatible pricing schem...