OBJECTIVE The purpose of the present study is to compare several models of commercially designed belts as used as a tourniquet. METHODS In the Belts Evaluated as Limb Tourniquets (BELT) study, an experiment was designed to test the effectiveness of pants belts as nonimprovised medical devices to control hemorrhage in a manikin. Models of belts included Tourni-belt, Tourniquet Belt, ParaBelt, ...

This study aims to evaluate the viability of a clinical model of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) and its analgesic effects. It is a prospective study with twenty (20) patients randomly divided into two groups: control group and RIPC group. The opioid analgesics consumption in the postoperative period, the presence of secondary mechanical hyperalgesia, the scores of postoperative pain by ...

9. Cao XT, Ngo TN, Wills B, Kneen R, Nguyen TT, Ta TT, et al. Evaluation of the World Health Organization standard tourniquet test and a modifi ed tourniquet test in the diagnosis of dengue infection in Viet Nam. Trop Med Int Health. 2002;7:125–32. DOI: 10.1046/j.13653156.2002.00841.x 10. Suttinont C, Losuwanaluk K, Niwatayakul K, Hoontrakul S, Intaranongpai W, Silpasakorn S, et al. Causes of a...

Reconstruction of flexor tendons the hand injuries is performed under general or regional anesthesia and tourniquet, in general. During Covid-19 pandemic period insufficiency anesthesiologists created need to find alternative methods with similar results existing ones. Wide awake, local anaesthetic, no-tourniquet technique (WALANT) started be more popular, based on advantages (low cost, no acce...

INTRODUCTION This prospective, randomised, double-blind study was designed to assess if the addition of 50 mg tramadol to 30 mL 0.5% lignocaine would improve the efficacy of intravenous regional anaesthesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-four adult patients undergoing upper limb surgery were randomly allocated to receive either 30 mL 0.5% lignocaine and 1 mL normal saline (group A) or 30 mL 0.5...

The effect of halothane on experimental ischaemic muscle pain has been studied in 18 human volunteers. The submaxiTniim effort tourniquet test was used in this investigation because it has been shown by previous workers to be a sensitive experimental test of analgesia. Two concentrations of halothane (0.25 and 0.35%) were compared with nitrous oxide (30%) in a controlled experiment. It was foun...

BACKGROUND Variation in the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene (SLC6A4) has been shown to influence a wide range of affective processes. Low 5-HTT gene-expression has also been suggested to increase the risk of chronic pain. Conditioned pain modulation (CPM)--i.e. 'pain inhibits pain'--is impaired in chronic pain states and, reciprocally, aberrations of CPM may predict the development of chroni...

BACKGROUND Currently, in the field of general anesthesia, balanced anesthesia in combination with analgesic, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant is commonly used. Remifentanil is the standard analgesic used in balanced anesthesia, and has contributed greatly to reduce the physical stress of the patient during surgery. We compared the stress response suppression effect of remifentanil by measuring str...

Background: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a noninvasive, inexpensive and safe analgesic technique used for relieving acute and chronic pain. However, despite all these advantages, there has been very little research into the therapeutic effects of TENS on brain activity. To the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence on the effect of high frequency TENS on the gamma ...