This paper describes the error probability of the second order BAM estimated by a computer simulation and an analytical calculation method. The computer simulation suggests that the iterations to retrieve a library pattern almost converge within four times and the difference between once and twice is much larger than that between twice and four times. The error probability at the output of the ...

State-of-the-art pronoun interpretation systems rely predominantly on morphosyntactic contextual features. While the use of deep knowledge and inference to improve these models would appear technically infeasible, previous work has suggested that predicate-argument statistics mined from naturally-occurring data could provide a useful approximation to such knowledge. We test this idea in several...

Using fractional-calculus mathematics, a novel approach is introduced to rewrite modified Bessel functions in series form using simple elementary functions. Then, a statistical characterization of the total receive-SNR at the destination, corresponding to the source-relay-destination and the sourcedestination link SNR, is provided for a general relaying scenario, in which the destination exploi...

Proposed and interim European quality specifications for imprecision and inaccuracy have been compared with the US CLIA total error criteria for proficiency testing (PT). To assess the relative demands of separate imprecision and inaccuracy specifications vs total error criteria, we derived the imprecision and inaccuracy that would be allowable if a testing process were to provide 90% assurance...

Numerical solutions to problems differ from their analytical counterparts. Why? The reason for the difference is that most numerical computations involve error. There are two main types of error that can arise. The first, called roundoff error, arises from the fact that computers do not store real numbers instead they store a subset of real numbers: floatingpoint numbers. Thus the solution of c...

This paper proposes two methods for analyzing error propagation in overlay analysis of vector polygons, an analytical and simulation method. First, for the analytical method, the error is derived based on the error propagation law in statistics. In the second method, error propagation of overlay is simulated based on the positional error of the original polygon vertices, assuming a given error ...