This paper describes and evaluates distributed wavelength reservation protocols for all{optical WDM networks. These protocols are essential for applying WDM techniques to large scale all{optical networks. The protocols ensure that the wavelengths on the links along a path are reserved before communication takes place. A message is transmitted using the reserved wavelengths and remains in the op...

AbstruclOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is sensitive to the carrier frequency offset (CFO). We introduce the Peak Interference-to-Carrier Ratio (PICR) to measure the resulting intercarrier interference (ICI). This paper shows that the PICR can be reduced by coding to select only those messages with low PICR as valid codewords. While explicit constructions of higher-rate, ICI-s...

This memo discusses the applicability of "Extensions to RSVP (Resource ReSerVation Protocol) for LSP Tunnels". It highlights the protocol’s principles of operation and describes the network context for which it was designed. Guidelines for deployment are offered and known protocol limitations are indicated. This document is intended to accompany the submission of "Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tun...

In a laboratory experiment we show that minimum wages have significant and lasting effects on subjects’ reservation wages. The temporary introduction of a minimum wage leads to a rise in subjects’ reservation wages which persists even after the minimum wage has been removed. Firms are therefore forced to pay higher wages after the removal of the minimum wage than before its introduction. As a c...

Advance reservation is an effective technique to realize end-to-end quality of service (QoS) guarantees for grid applications. However, excessive advance reservation will result in low resource utilization and high rejection rate on receiving new requests, which in turn reduces user’s QoS satisfaction. In this paper, a slack reservation strategy is proposed, with aiming to mitigate the negative...

Tedizolid (TR-700, formerly torezolid) is the active component of the new oxazolidinone prodrug tedizolid phosphate (TR-701). We had previously demonstrated that tedizolid possessed potent antistaphylococcal activity superior to that of linezolid in a neutropenic mouse thigh infection model (A. Louie, W. Liu, R. Kulawy, and G. L. Drusano, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55:3453-3460, 2011). In th...

Multimedia and real-time applications require bandwidth guarantees, which may be achieved by resource reservation. Several researches were done to propose efficient reservation MAC protocols for ad-hoc networks. In these schemes, channel is segmented into super-frames composed of fixed number of slots. They allocate slots to each traffic source, and make sure that neighbor nodes record the rese...