Fusarium species are causal agents of fungal diseases occurring frequently in numerous agriculturally important plants, including potato, garlic and are one of the common pathogens of tomato, causing root rot in the west part of Iran. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to isolate and identify disease-causing Fusarium species from infected tomatoes based on the morphological and molecu...

The interaction between plants and pathogens is a very dynamic complex relationship that also includes high degree of specificity, it precisely this last characteristic which triggers such important responses in the survival one or other. pathosystem formed by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) has been subject multiple studies due to importance vegetab...

Fusarium wilt is caused by the infection and growth of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum in the xylem of host plants. The physiological responses of cucumbers that are infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum (FOC) was studied in pot and hydroponic experiments in a greenhouse. The results showed that although water absorption and stem hydraulic conductance decreased markedly in infected ...

Cucumber plants subjected to consecutive monoculture for 9 years were found to suffer from severe Fusarium wilt disease, caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumerinum J. H. Owen. In the present study, greenhouse experiments were performed to evaluate the influence of ammonia gas fumigation on Fusarium wilt suppression, fungal abundance and fungal community composition. R...

tomato fusarium wilt, caused by fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (fol), is one of the most important diseases of tomato in iran and in the whole world. recently, in order to reduce hazardous effects of chemical pesticides, these days, attempts have been made to use safer methods for controlling plant pathogens. therefore, using antifungal plant materials has been highly regarded during pas...

Ditylenchus dipsaci and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis synergistically affected the mortality and plant growth of Ranger alfalfa, a cultivar susceptible to stem nematode and Fusarium wilt. The nematode-fungus relationship had an additive effect on mortality and plant growth of Lahontan (nematode resistant and Fusarium wilt susceptible) and of Moapa 69 (nematode susceptible and Fusarium w...

Introduction: Tomato production in Ethiopia is challenged by many pests and diseases. Fusarium wilt one of the most important diseases tomato affecting its productivity. Methods: tissue soil samples were collected from farmlands around Aksum town to isolate identify pathogenic species Trichoderma with biocontrol efficacy. Samples processed University Biotechnology laboratory following standard ...

biological efficacy of trichoderma species may differ due to variations in ecosystems. this study was conducted to assess the biocontrol efficacy of some native trichoderma isolates against fusarium oxysporum, an important causal agent of potato wilt disease under laboratory and greenhouse conditions in shahrood agricultural research center, shahrood, iran during 2006-2007. fourteen isolates we...

application of trichoderma species is a harmless method in controlling soil borne plant diseases thus reducing hazardous pesticide use and environmental pollution. some trichoderma isolates performing proper inhibitory effect against fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi under laboratory and green house conditions were screened against wilt disease of potato caused by this pathogen under field con...

Bacterial wilt is one of the most severe tomato diseases worldwide and Ralstonia solanacearum is determined to be the pathogen responsible for its spread. Soil amendments such as calcium cyanamide and herb residues have both been proved to be high potential for tomato bacterial wilt control. Disinfection effect and heat generated during the decomposition processes of calcium cyanamide and herb ...