the new-aeds, whose developments were motivated following the discovery of the valproate and its marketing in the u.s in 1978, have presented more therapeutic options. there are approximately twenty four fda-approved antiepileptic drugs for use in patients with epilepsy, five of which were identified and have come on to the market between 2009 and 2012. the new-aeds are of interest, not due to ...

objective(s) we determined the effect of a high fructose diet either alone or in combination with iranian shallot or garlic extract on cognitive functions, plasma lipid profile, and the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (ipgtt). materials and methods following induction of insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats (fru-fed), they were randomly assigned to three subgroups. the first subgroup ...

tomato is an important vegetable crop in iran. recently symptoms associated with phytoplasma disease were observed in tomato cultivars in karaj vicinity. the phytoplasmas were detected and characterized using single-tube nested pcr and rflp. the universal primer pairs amplified the target dna with expected sizes from symptomatic samples in direct pcr and single-tube nested pcr. the patterns of ...