In 1961, Crick, Barnett, Brenner, and Watts-Tobin (Crick et al., 1961) designed an elegant experimental strategy to determine the nature of the genetic code. Remarkably, they reached the correct conclusion despite the absence of technology to analyze and compare DNA and protein sequences.

Johann Rudi∗, Hari Sundar†, Tobin Isaac∗, Georg Stadler∗, Michael Gurnis‡, and Omar Ghattas∗§¶ ∗Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, USA †School of Computing, The University of Utah, USA ‡Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA §Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, USA ¶Jackson Scho...

QUESTIONS Does inspiratory muscle training improve maximal inspiratory pressure in intubated older people? Does it improve breathing pattern and time to wean from mechanical ventilation? DESIGN Randomised trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. PARTICIPANTS 41 elderly, intubated adults who had been mechanically ventilated for at least 48 hr in an intensive care unit...

Purpose: The research aims to determine the nature of relationship between transparency disclosure in financial statements and closing prices stocks future expectations. Theoretical framework: knowledge bases information how disclose expectations economic units sample were highlighted. Methodology: data five Iraqi banks listed Stock Exchange for periods collected, then was analyzed according pr...

We investigate how a positive relation between inflation and capital investment (the Mundell–Tobin effect, MT-E) affects optimal monetary policy in framework that combines overlapping generations new Monetarist models. find rates above the Friedman rule are if only there is an MT-E. In absence of MT-E, optimal. With increasing leads to first-order welfare gain from investment, second-order loss...