Flash sintering has been investigated as a modern sintering method through examining the effect of processing parameters such as current density, temperature, and contact paste on the flash sintered 8YSZ characteristic. 95% of theoretical density was achieved at 800°С in 30sec with a field intensity of 100V.cm-1 and a current density of 160mA.mm-2. Such relative density in conventional sinterin...

In this research, we report the results of DFT calculations using xc-hybrid functional, B3LYP and employ NBO interpretation to investigate the stereoelectronic effects. Electrostatic and steric impacts on the conformational properties of 1,2-difluorodiazene (1), 1,2-dichlorodiazene (2) and 1,2-dibromodiazene (3) are also studied. Factors determining the thermodynamically stable molecular struct...

Pituitary microadenomas may present with subtle or no mass effect. They may appear lucent, dense, or heterogeneous on computed tomographic (CT) images. The normal pituitary gland may also have a nonhomogeneous CT appearance with intermingled lucent and dense areas. This heterogeneity is related in part to microscopic variation within the anterior and posterior lobes. Thirteen autopsy specimens ...

AIMS Anti-platelet agents, such as dipyridamole, have several clinical benefits for peripheral artery disease with the speculation of angiogenic potential that could preserve ischaemic tissue viability, yet the effect of dipyridamole on ischaemic arteriogenesis or angiogenesis is unknown. Here we test the hypothesis that dipyridamole therapy augments arteriolar vessel development and function d...

At the past, damaged tissue was removed from the body of patients. But now tissue regeneration using scaffolds and implants are used to repair the damaged tissue and organs. Besides of the mechanical properties of metallic biomaterials, they suffer from bioinertness. Using some surface treatment techniques, the bioactivity and also corrosion resistance of titanium implants could be improved. In...

INTRODUCTION Structurally intact cancellous bone allograft is an attractive tissue form in that it may be filled with osteoinductive agents while providing immediate structural support. Bone allograft tissue is commonly submitted to gamma radiation sterilization of 25-35 kGy to prevent disease transmission from donor to host. In cortical bone, gamma radiation sterilization has been shown to cau...

Breast density, as visible on mammograms, is generally assessed as the occupied percentage of the breast and is a risk factor for breast cancer. Various studies have looked into the causation and alteration of relative density but the relation of a determinant with a relative measure does not allow a direct etiologic interpretation. It was our goal to compare the effects of known determinants o...

Cadmium can cause oxidative damage in organisms through overproduction of free radicals and suppression the antioxidant defense system. Resveratrol is known as a nutraceutical with properties accepted to have protective effects toxicity heavy metals. In this study, we investigated if resveratrol could overwhelm toxic effect sub-acute cadmium exposure. Animals were divided following groups: 1) C...