Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) components for total joint replacement generate wear particles which cause adverse biological tissue reactions leading to osteolysis and loosening. Sterilisation of UHMWPE components by gamma irradiation in air causes chain scissions which initiate a long-term oxidative process that degrades the chemical and mechanical properties of the polyethy...

In the wear and tear process of synovial joints, wear particles generated and released from articular cartilage within the joints have different surface topology and mechanical property. Three-dimensional (3D) particle images acquired using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) contain appropriate surface information for quantitatively characterizing the surface topology and changes to seek...

Mixing of filler particles with elastomers is one the most important steps in tire manufacturing process. Precipitated Silica (Si), as a filler, shows enhanced properties compared carbon black when incorporated an elastomer such low rolling resistance, high wet grip performance, and wear resistance. According to standard rubber mixing process, fragmentation during must yield breakage size that ...

Abstract Tire wear represents a large source of microplastic entering the aquatic environment, however little is known about its environmental risks. Here, we provide first assessment risks pollution with tire particles (TWP) and associated organic micropollutants present in road runoff Europe, one go. Besides TWP, focused on priority substances as defined by Water Framework Directive (WFD). In...

Airborne particles and their adverse effects on air quality have been recognized by humans since ancient times. Current exhaust emission legislations increase the relative contribution of wear particles on the PM levels. Consequently, wear-based particle emissions from rail and road transport have raised concerns as ground transportation is developing quickly. Although scientific research on ai...

Eroded enamel is more susceptible to abrasive wear than sound enamel. New toothpastes utilizing diamond particles as abrasives have been developed. The present study investigated the abrasive wear of eroded enamel by three commercially available toothpastes (one containing diamond particles) and compared it to the respective wear of sound enamel caused by these toothpastes. Seventy-two bovine e...

Wear particles in a hard disk drive may cause the head/disk interface to fail. We have experimentally investigated wear particle generation resulting from fretting wear between the dimple on the suspension and the gimbal spring. We have found that increasing the normal load as well as using a low friction coating reduces the formation of wear particles. INTRODUCTION Examination of failed hard d...

INTRODUCTION Incorporating a feldspar chemical bond between alumina filler particles is expected to increase the wear-resistant and flexural strength properties. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES An investigation was carried out to evaluate the influence of the feldspar chemical bonding between alumina filler particles on wear and flexural strength of experimental alumina/feldspar dental composites. It was...