Psychosis is a frequent nonmotor complication in Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by a broad phenomenology and likely due to a variety of intrinsic (i.e., PD-related) and extrinsic factors. Safe and effective therapies are greatly needed as PD psychosis contributes significantly to morbidity, mortality, nursing home placement, and quality of life. Novel research strategies focused on und...

This is a case study in problem-solving, representing part of a program of research on complex information-processingsystems. We have specified a system for finding proofs of theorems in elementary symbolic logic, and by programming a computer to these specifications, have obtained empirical data on the problem-solving process in elementary logic. The program is called the Logic Theory Machine ...

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schizophrenia. Auditory hallucinations in the ‘third person perspective’ in combination with impaired functioning are sufficient for the diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-text revision and International Classification of Diseases-10. However, identical symptoms can be observed in severe dissociative disorders. This article reflects the history of Sc...

The Mirror Neuron System (MNS) is a group of specialized neurons that discharge when an individual performs action or observes another performing the same activity. This system divided into two principal hubs; premotor area in frontal lobe and inferior parietal lobule(IPL). play essential role fundamentally human social interaction, such as observation, imitation, understanding emotions others,...

This article discusses a proposal for reform in thinking, grounded on Heisenberg’s principle of uncertanty, Chew’s bootstrap theory and Bohm’s implicated order. By synthetizing all three grounds together, it is concluded that thought ought to be turned the uncertainty phenomena. Behind lies an order, which mantains interactive pattern with onself, others world.