Introduction: Capability is built upon knowledge and wisdom,and scientific progress and development is associated withwealth production, national and international authority, andindependence. To promote scientific development, as a prerequisiteto the country’s progress in other areas, there is a need for strategicplanning and creating scientific capacities. Today’s...

N NITROSOBIS (2 OXOPROPYL) AMINE (NBOP), a postulated 3-metabolite of di-n-propyl-nitrosamine, has been found to be a potent carcinogen in different species of animals (Pour et al., 1977a; Rao & Pour, 1978; Pour et al., 1979). In hamsters, a single or repeated s.c. administration of NBOP (Pour et al., 1977a, 1978) is reported to cause a high incidence of pancreatic ductal tumours. Because of th...

This paper presents a novel framework to substantiate selfsigned certificates in the absence of a trusted certificate authority. In particular, we aim to address the problem of web-based SSL man-in-themiddle attacks. This problem originates from the fact that public keys are distributed through insecure channels prior to encryption. Therefore, a man-in-the-middle attacker may substitute an arbi...

the present paper aims to refine the conditions of authority of ‘religionist conduct’ and its position among imamī evidences of inference. the study seeks to eliminate the shortcomings existing in former principle sources through collecting and disciplining relevant fragmented discussions. the first discussion explains the conditions of authority of religionist conduct based on a comparative ap...

undoubtedly, legislation in any governmental system is based on its intellectual – philosophical foundations and special ideology. hence, in an islamic society, religious rules must be criteria of legislation in order to make those laws authentic and valid for the people. in this research, we have reviewed the historical past of the argument shortly, and have studied various possibilities for c...

In this paper, we argue for social psychology as 'a science of movement'. We argue that such a science must problematise the status quo and focus on the way in which social stability as well as social change is actively produced. Key to this project is a recognition that human action arises in a context where multiple voices seek to mobilise people in different directions. The question of which...

For Hannah Arendt, authority is the shape educational responsibility assumes. In our time, in Arendt’s sense under pressure. The figure of Greta Thunberg shows failure adult generations, taken collectively, to take for world and present future generations newcomers. However, reflecting on use authority, we argue that her account also requires amendments. situating in-between past adequately cap...