this paper aims not to study sadra’s viewpoint on the language of qur’an but aims to offer sadra’s division of and criticisms on the different approaches to the language of qur’an. therefore, this study has been conducted on the negative dimension and has a critical attitude and is not going to study on the positive dimension and to explain sadra’s viewpoint; although recognition of this negati...

SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19, has emerged as the most serious public health threat of contemporary age. More than 6.8 million individuals have died a result this infectious virus, which infected about 673 people. Coronavirus spread quickly across world due to its nature, resulting in large number deaths. In many ways, Covid-19 had an impact on nearly every nation economic, social, cultural, political...

Integrable systems underlying the Seiberg-Witten solutions for the N = 2 SQCD with gauge groups SO(n) and Sp(n) are proposed. They are described by the inhomogeneous XXX spin chain with specific boundary conditions given by reflection matrices. We attribute reflection matrices to orientifold planes in the brane construction and briefly discuss its possible deformations. solving N = 2 SUSY gauge...

This paper describes a reflection-based approach for open learner modeling (OLM). Tutoring dialogues are used by learners to explicitly reveal their own knowledge state to themselves. Dewey's theory of reflective thinking is used to create tutorial strategies which govern these dialogues. Drake's specification of critical thinking, associated to a defined set of skills, is used to define tutori...

This work contains both a theoretical development and a novel application of ideas introduced in [1] for using reflection in formal metareasoning. From the theoretical side, we extend the metareasoning principles proposed in [1] to cover the case of metatheorems about equational theories which are unrelated by the inclusion relation. From the practical side, we apply the newly introduced metare...

Using the theories of critical reflection and community of practice, the aim of this paper was to explore the use of blogs as a reflective platform in the training processes of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) student teachers, who were learning to teach English for future employment in Taiwan. They made use of blogs as a platform to critically reflect on their learning processes as well as ...

For all affine Toda field theories we propose a new type of generic boundary bootstrap equations, which can be viewed as a very specific combination of elementary boundary bootstrap equations. These equations allow to construct generic solutions for the boundary reflection amplitudes, which are valid for theories related to all simple Lie algebras, that is simply laced and non-simply laced. We ...

I develop some of the theory of self-referential systems. I present the necessary semantic ideas, and combine this with work in proof theory, on the necessary properties of a proof predicate, to develop practical theories for reasoning about such systems. I propose to use this to exploit the idea of a reflection principle as a systematic way to extend such self-referential theories safely. I al...