نتایج جستجو برای: their capability to transmit signal over long distance without any additional amplifiers
تعداد نتایج: 11342387 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Here we describe a new case of partial distal 10q trisomy in a 6-year-old Iranian girl from healthy parents with mental, growth, and psychomotor retardations. Methods: Additional clinical features include dysmorphic craniofacial features, microcephaly, bilateral hydronephrosis without heart problems, small and rotated low-set ears, bow-shaped mouth, abnormal teeth, short neck, an...
to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...
The recent emergence of bismuth-doped fiber amplifiers (BDFAs) offers the potential to transmit high-speed WDM signals over long distances in O-band spectral region, thereby greatly enhancing scope systems utilizing these wavelengths. In this paper, we present a comprehensive experimental study on several basic characteristics an BDFA based phosphosilicate optical fiber, including frequency-dep...
We have successfully demonstrated a long-haul transmission of 32 × 10 Gbit/s and 64 × 10 Gbit/s over singlemode fiber of 650 km and 530 km respectively by using RAMANEDFA hybrid optical amplifier as inline and preamplifier amplifiers. The measured Q-factors and BER of the 32 and 64 channels after 650 and 530 km respectively (16.99–17 dB) and (10 -13 ) were higher than the standard acceptable va...
abstract this study examined the relationship between noticing pronunciation and the improvement pronunciation by administering a 50 item story, as proficiency- test in order to investigate the effectiveness of noticing pronunciation on the improvement of pronunciation. accordingly 60 qualified students were selected and assigned to the two groups of experimental and control randomly, each gr...
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) as a modulation technology, it transmit over both wireless and optical channel, and it distribute the data over a large number of subcarrier can be overlapping. It achieved RF signal for the long haul transmission using RoF system. The RoF (Radio over Fiber) system is referred to increase the high orthogonality of the OFDM modulation signal for ...
drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...
investigating the feasibility of a proposed model for geometric design of deployable arch structures
deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...
Ultra-wideband (UWB) radio is a promising technology for low-cost, high-rate communications at short ranges. However, high bandwidth and low power of the UWB signals impose some difficult challenges in signal processing and implementation of the receiver. Acquisition of the signal timing is the first task to be performed in a coherent receiver. The high bandwidth of UWB signals demand for fine ...
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