The ultimate success of the reconquista (the reconquering of Muslim lands in the Iberian Peninsula from 718-1492) and the ensuing consolidation of Spain beneath the joint rule of Ferdinand and Isabel helped define the course of western civilization. This paper uses the unique institutional organization of Muslim rulers in Iberia to explain the fall of Muslim power in the Peninsula. Through vast...

This study examines the material for caliphate in fiqh class XII at publisher of PT Karya Toha Putra Semarang. In theory, Khilafah this book is part discipline siyasa which discusses system state and government. has given one side meaning academic studies, varies among Islamic scientists. So that when it presented as a subject matter, there are various possibilities having an exclusive view cal...

in the first part of article, published in the previous issue, the writer explained the generel charactristics of islamic political system. in this part he explains the sunnite political system. according to the writer the sunnite's attempt at presenting specific interpretations of saghafiyye led to the provision of a fairly coherent collection of the principles of the sunnite political sy...

Reception studies have become an essential element in the audiovisual translation research. In fact, transnational turn study of media audiences has led to a reciprocity between reception and This aims at conducting semiotic analysis Arab viewers’ Arabic subtitling Netflix’s Swedish series