Removal of introns from transcribed RNA represents a crucial step during the production of mRNA in eukaryotes. Available whole-genome sequences and expressed sequence tags (ESTs) have increased our knowledge of this process and revealed various commonalities among eukaryotes. However, certain aspects of intron structure and diversity are taxon-specific, which can complicate the accuracy of in s...

Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe necator, is one of the most economically damaging diseases of grapevine throughout the world. This is the first molecular biology study on this fungus in Iran. The aims of the present study were (a) to analyse genetic diversity between isolates of E. necator fungus in four main grape production regions in Iran, i. e., Qazvin, Alamoot, Takestan and Shahriar and ...

Fusarium verticillioides (teleomorph Gibberella moniliformis) can be either an endophyte of maize, causing no visible disease, or a pathogen-causing disease of ears, stalks, roots and seedlings. At any stage, this fungus can synthesize fumonisins, a family of mycotoxins structurally similar to the sphingolipid sphinganine. Ingestion of fumonisin-contaminated maize has been associated with a num...

Near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging was used to study three strains of each of three Fusarium spp. (Fusarium subglutinans, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium verticillioides) inoculated on potato dextrose agar in Petri dishes after either 72 or 96 h of incubation. Multivariate image analysis was used for cleaning the images and for making principal component analysis (PCA) score plots and...

Fusarium proliferatum is a well-known plant pathogenic fungus-infected many crops. The present study was carried out to molecularly identified and characterized morphologically F. from various hosts substrates. species identity of the isolates verified as based on TEF-1α sequences phylogenetic analysis indicated high intraspecific variations. RFLP-IGS also variations which were clustered into t...

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the important cereal crops world and world’s third most leading crop, after wheat rice. affected by various biotic abiotic stresses. Among stresses, fusarium wilt maize caused Fusarium verticillioides serious disease maize. Tweleve isolates F. vericillioides were studied for its cultural, morphological pathogenic variability. Microconidia hyaline, oval to club shap...

a determination of the genetic variation of the fungus isolated from graminous weeds which is highly beneficial to know probable genetic recombination in the fungus populations was done for the first time in iran through pcr reaction. the isolates of fungus “magnaporthe grisea” from graminous weed hosts and from rice were analyzed through rapd-pcr to assay the mating type and genetic diversity....

Fusarium wilt of eggplant is a major cause losses to production globally. The disease caused by many species. In this study, incidence, diversity and distribution pathogens eggplants were determined in five communities each from Ashanti, Eastern Volta Regions Ghana during the 2017–2019 cropping seasons. Purposive sampling method was used select 10 farms infected with community. Infected sampled...

the present investigation was carried out to isolate and characterize antagonistic bacteria against wilt causing fungal pathogen i.e. fusarium oxysporum, from the rhizosphere of tomato. fifty-six bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere soil samples of healthy tomato fields, collected from different locations of faridabad district, haryana, india. out of these, ten isolates were fou...

A mycological survey was carried out at Entre Ríos province, Argentina, on sorghum grain, maize, rice, soybean seeds and on freshly harvested and stored wheat. The isolation frequencies and relative densities of species belonging to genera Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium and other fungi were calculated. Alternaria alternata was the major fungal species isolated from sorghum, rice...