epilepsy is one of the most common neuroinflammatory disorders that affect more than 50 million people worldwide. excessive electrical discharges in neurons following neural cell damage or loss leads to recurrent seizures, which are described as epilepsy. one of the most common and difficult to treat types of epilepsy is temporal lobe epilepsy (tle), which results from hippocampal sclerosis. cu...

various dimensions of the human vestibular aqueduct were evaluated in two groups, patient and control, and these measurements were compared. both groups were examined clinically, followed by audiometric evaluation and temporal bone high resolution ct scan. it was found that in approximately one third of the patient group (with idiopathic snhl), the vestibular aqueduct was 1.5 mm or larger. also...

PURPOSE To evaluate the demographic and clinical manifestations and postsurgical outcome of childhood-onset mesial temporal sclerosis and temporal lobe epilepsy (MTS-TLE) and establishing the potential differences as compared to the patients with adult-onset MTS-TLE. METHOD In this retrospective study all patients with a clinical diagnosis of medically refractory TLE due to mesial temporal sc...

This paper evaluates and ranks the temporal dimensions, known as fourth dimension of urban design, of a number of places in a city by TOPSIS method. TOPSIS method is technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution. TOPSIS is one of the renowned methods for classical multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems that defines the positive ideal solution and negative ideal solution...

Abs t rac t . Previous works on assumption/guarantee specifications typically reason about relevant properties at the semantic level or define a special-purpose logic. We feel it is beneficial to formulate such specifications in a more widely used formalism. Specifically, we adopt the lineartime temporal logic (LTL) of Manna and Pnueli. We find that, with past temporal operators, LTL admits a s...

TLA (the Temporal Logic of Actions) is a linear temporal logic for specifying and reasoning about reactive systems. We define a subset of TLA whose formulas are amenable to validation by animation, with the intent to facilitate the communication between domain and solution experts in the design of reactive systems.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We objectively assessed surface structural changes of the hippocampus in mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) and assessed the ability of large-deformation high-dimensional mapping (HDM-LD) to demonstrate hippocampal surface symmetry and predict group classification of MTS in right and left MTS groups compared with control subjects. METHODS Using eigenvector field analysis o...

How should one discount utility across time? The conventional wisdom in social science is that use an exponential function. Such a function representation of the axioms provide well-defined plus condition known as stationarity. Yet stationarity doesnt really have much intuitive normative pull on its own. Here I try to cast it glow by deriving from two explicitly premises, both suggested philoso...