نتایج جستجو برای: temperature gradients

تعداد نتایج: 485785  

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2012
N T George S Sponberg T L Daniel

A temperature gradient throughout the dominant flight muscle (dorsolongitudinal muscle, DLM(1)) of the hawkmoth Manduca sexta, together with temperature-dependent muscle contractile rates, demonstrates that significant spatial variation in power production is possible within a single muscle. Using in situ work-loop analyses under varying muscle temperatures and phases of activation, we show tha...

2010
Kevin L. Pangle Scott D. Peacor Joseph Makarewicz

Index words: Laurentian Great Lakes Vertical migration Zooplankton production Deep chlorophyll maxima Non-consumptive effects Zooplankton production plays a critical role in the Great Lakes ecosystem, and vertical migration, which is exhibited by many zooplankton species, could affect production. We examined the effects of water temperature and food resource gradients on the growth rate of zoop...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2014
D Sheng A Kabcenell M V Romalis

Atomic comagnetometers are widely used in precision measurements searching for spin interactions beyond the standard model. We describe a new (3)He-(129)Xe comagnetometer probed by Rb atoms and use it to identify two general classes of systematic effects in gas comagnetometers, one associated with diffusion in second-order magnetic-field gradients and another due to temperature gradients. We al...

2009
ong Zhao David L. Trumper Ralf K. Heilmann Mark L. Schattenburg

Precision metrology, lithography and machining systems will soon require sub-nanometer tolerances in order to meet the evolving needs of industry. This, in turn, requires thermal control of large environmental enclosures with sub-millidegree single-point stability and control of temperature gradients to several millidegrees. In order to optimize the system’s thermal controls, it is essential to...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Mason Klein Bruno Afonso Ashley J Vonner Luis Hernandez-Nunez Matthew Berck Christopher J Tabone Elizabeth A Kane Vincent A Pieribone Michael N Nitabach Albert Cardona Marta Zlatic Simon G Sprecher Marc Gershow Paul A Garrity Aravinthan D T Samuel

Complex animal behaviors are built from dynamical relationships between sensory inputs, neuronal activity, and motor outputs in patterns with strategic value. Connecting these patterns illuminates how nervous systems compute behavior. Here, we study Drosophila larva navigation up temperature gradients toward preferred temperatures (positive thermotaxis). By tracking the movements of animals res...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2015
Jeff Armstrong Fernando Bresme

Temperature gradients polarize water, a nonequilibrium effect that may result in significant electrostatic fields for strong thermal gradients. Using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the thermal polarization features a significant dependence with temperature that ultimately leads to an inversion phenomenon, whereby the polarization field reverses its sign at a specifi...

2005
Erik Miller Sung Jin Lee Jonathan P. Rothstein

The sharkskin surface instability is commonly observed in the extrusion of polymer melts. We present a series of experiments in which a specifically designed rectangular slit die with insulated and independently heated sides and is used to induce precise temperature gradients across a flowing polyethylene melt. Our previous experiments demonstrated that the character of the surface distortions ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Linjiao Luo Nathan Cook Vivek Venkatachalam Luis A Martinez-Velazquez Xiaodong Zhang Ana C Calvo Josh Hawk Bronwyn L MacInnis Michelle Frank Jia Hong Ray Ng Mason Klein Marc Gershow Marc Hammarlund Miriam B Goodman Daniel A Colón-Ramos Yun Zhang Aravinthan D T Samuel

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans navigates toward a preferred temperature setpoint (Ts) determined by long-term temperature exposure. During thermotaxis, the worm migrates down temperature gradients at temperatures above Ts (negative thermotaxis) and performs isothermal tracking near Ts. Under some conditions, the worm migrates up temperature gradients below Ts (positive thermotaxis). Here, ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1389

run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...

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