BACKGROUND There is little data regarding the effect of tooth whitening on microhardness of white spot lesions. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of home-bleaching and laser-assisted in-office bleaching on microhardness of demineralized enamel. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty bovine incisors were selected and immersed in a demineralizing solution for 12 weeks to induce white spot ...

Introduction: Bleaching treatments may negatively affect the surface quality of composite restorations existing in the mouth. This study sought to assess the effect of 16% and 35% carbamide peroxide on microhardness of silorane-based versus two methacrylate-based composite resins. Methods: A total of 54 discs were fabricated from FiltekP90 (P90), FiltekZ350XT(Z350) Enamel and Filtek Z250(Z25...

A MneZn ferrite magnetic fluid (TCF-56) having 5.6 mT fluid magnetization and high pyromagnetic coefficient, (vM/vT 1⁄4 177 A/m K) has been investigated as a coolant in a 3 kW prototype transformer for overloading condition (167%). The winding temperature of a transformer submerged in magnetic fluid reaches at 396.8 K after 3 h of overloading, which is 20 K lower, when the same experiment was c...

Objective—The goal of this study was to assess the activity of ␤-catenin/T-cell-specific transcription factor (TCF) signaling in atherosclerosis development and its regulation of fibronectin in vascular endothelium. Methods and Results—Histological staining identified preferential nuclear localization of ␤-catenin in the endothelium of atheroprone aorta before and during lesion development. Tra...

Coral reefs are highly vulnerable to bleaching under elevated temperature. Since 2002, NOAA Coral Reef Watch has used a bleaching threshold based on global sea surface temperatures to provide operational bleaching warnings. Recent studies suggest that modifications to the current global bleaching prediction method may result in higher predictive power. Here, we present a method for comparing fo...

A TCF boronate based probe developed for cellular imaging was repurposed to detect ROS in bacteria.

Background and Aim: Bleaching can improve the color of restorative materials and resolve problems related to discoloration or color mismatch. This study evaluated the effect of in-office bleaching method in conjunction with two different laser wavelengths on color change of two types of glass-ionomer restorative materials (light-cure and self-cure). Materials and Methods: In this experimenta...

Regardless of the high success rate, patients commonly report the occurrence of tooth sensitivity during the in-office bleaching procedures. Recently, it has been demonstrated that using a customized tray (called sealed in-office bleaching technique) reduces peroxide penetration. The aim of this randomized clinical study was to evaluate tooth sensitivity and bleaching efficacy of sealed bleachi...

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) persist in human white matter, yet the mechanisms by which they are maintained in an undifferentiated state are unknown. Human OPCs differentially express protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor β/ζ (PTPRZ1) and its inhibitory ligand, pleiotrophin, suggesting the maintenance of an autocrine loop by which PTPRZ1 activity is tonically suppressed. PTPRZ1 const...