نتایج جستجو برای: tax capacity
تعداد نتایج: 307461 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. We study the impact of emissions tax and emissions cap-and-trade regulation on a firm's long-run technology choice and capacity decisions. We study the problem...
Tax extraction in Qing China was low relative to Western Europe. It is not obvious why: China was much more absolutist and had stronger rights over property and people. Why did the Chinese not convert their absolute power into revenue? We propose a model, supported by historical evidence, which suggests that i) the center could not ask its tax collecting agents to levy high taxes because it wou...
According to Agency Theory, one of the objectives of earning management is, to reduce liabilities and tax payments through minimizing the effective tax rate. Either, by short-term and opportunistic goals or by reducing long-term taxes and creating firm value, tax strategies reduce the effective tax rate. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of effective tax rates on tax persiste...
Import tax is one of the government revenue sources that some of its portion is not accessible to government due to tax evasion. In this study, the factors affecting tax evasion in import, have been identified by using the combinatorial model of artificial neural network and simulated annealing algorithms that is capable to analyze the nonlinear systems. For this purpose, four explanatory varia...
The results of studies on the development of new statistical and econometric approaches to modeling budget policy is presented. The obtained results are applied on the example of tax revenue modeling. The authors note the importance of ensuring transparency and predictability of state financial policy, the realisticness of economic forecasts, because this is the basis of budget modeling. It is ...
abstract tax can be discussed from various aspects and in the meantime, evaluation the tax system performance is very important. this article try to point this out in 2005 and 2008 (the second and final year of the forth development plan) in the iranian economy and in provinces separately. to enable this comparison and homogeneity, iranian provinces are divided into three groups (developed, les...
This paper, we analyze the double-dividend issues by the design of overlapping generations approach. We characterize the necessary conditions for the obtaining a double dividend, i.e. an improvement of environmental and non-environmental welfare when the revenue of the pollution taxis recycled into a change of the labor tax rate. We show that first advantage of the double dividend theory depend...
One of the management measures to reduce tax liabilities is non-payment of taxes through tax fraud. Because personality factors may play a role in explaining tax ethics, examining personality traits and aspects of tax fraud can help to better understand the factors that influence tax decisions. The main purpose of this study is to provide a model for detecting tax fraud based on the personality...
کارآمدی نظا مهای مالیاتی به تحقق حداکثری درآمدهای مالیاتی و تمکین هرچه بیشتر مؤدیان به وظایف قانونی است. فاصله بین درآمدهای مالیاتی و برآوردهای آن در قوانین بودجه و سایر اسناد، مفهومی بنام شکاف درآمد یا گپ مالیاتی را رقم زده، دولتها در اتکاء به این منبع درآمد به دنبال تمهید شرایطی هستند که این فاصله را به حداقل رسانند. در این راستا ترغیب مردم به پرداخت داوطلبانه مالیات و ایجاد شرایط تمکین صادقا...
In most developing coastal countries, the artisanal fisheries sector is managed as a common pool resource. As a result, such fisheries are overcapitalized and overfished. In Ghana, in addition to anthropogenic factors, there is evidence of rising coastal temperature and its variance, which could impact the environmental carrying capacity of the fish stock. This study investigates the effect of ...
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