The effects of wall color stimuli on diving, and the effects of depth stimuli on scototaxis, were assessed in zebrafish. Three groups of fish were confined to a black, a white, or a transparent tank, and tested for depth preference. Two groups of fish were confined to a deep or a shallow tank, and tested for black-white preference. As predicted, fish preferred the deep half of a split-tank over...

This paper deals with an inspection of defects including corrosion and leakage by Acoustic Emission (AE) in an oil tank floor. In contrast to intrusive methods such as magnetic flux leakage, eddy current or ultrasonic, there is no need to emptying and entering the tank in AE method in order to inspection. In this research AE investigation and AE source location is presented in detail. The resul...

Nowadays the simplest and effective solutions to most of the control engineering applications are provided by PID controllers. However PID controllers are poorly tuned in practice with most of the tuning is done manually which is difficult and time consuming. This article comes up with new approaches of Fuzzy-IMC to design of PID controller for coupled water tank system at tank-1. The coupled w...

We present a user study comparing multiple immersive environments for the performance of a task. We expected them to perform differently but it was not obvious how they would differ. Our analysis aimed to discover the environment in which subjects performed best and the environment they preferred. The task, derived from developmental biology, requires a user interactively to label spheres distr...

Solids removal across two settling devices, i.e., a swirl separator and a radial-flow settler, and across a microscreen drum filter was evaluated in a fully recirculating system containing a single 150 m ‘Cornell-type’ dual-drain tank during the production of food-size Arctic char and rainbow trout. The flow through the culture tank was 4500–4800 L/min. Approximately 92–93% of the system flow e...

The supply of various non-potable water usages based on the harvesting and management rainwater in urban areas allows to save high-quality resources for strictly potable use limit squandering precious freshwater resources. A system included a reconversion project former military area located town Genova (Italy) is examined. Rainwater collected used landscape irrigation public areas. Three colle...

Thermal energy storage is an essential component of solar heating systems. A numerical analysis of thermal stratification in hot water storage tanks suitable for solar water heating applications is presented in this paper. Transient, axi-symmetric, turbulent natural convection in fully and partially charged storage tanks for varying Rayleigh Number in the range of 10 to 10 is studied. Mix Numbe...

This paper reports an effective and easy method to culture the ctenophore Bolinopsis mikado. Fifteen adult B. mikado individuals were maintained in a kreisel tank, fertilized eggs, which detected following days, all raised together same tank. From early development stage day 13, cydippid larvae only fed Artemia nauplii. The able easily catch nauplii excreted by mikado; therefore, they considere...

The objective of this study was to probe the relationship between prevalence of selected principal mastitis pathogens and somatic cell counts in bulk tank milk samples. The sources of milk contamination were evaluated. The samples were collected from 298 dairy herds (with approximately 32 000 dairy cows). Only 48.3% of the bulk tank milk samples were free of contamination of pathogens of intere...

Chlorine is extensively used to disinfect drinking water supply. However, the design of chlorine contact tank is usually based on the volume displacement criterion, paying attention that detention time would be at least of half an hour. This criterion relies upon the assumption that plug-flow conditions hold along the tank. However, the existence and arrangement of baffles in the tank, and the ...