Hyperactivity, a form of sperm motility characterized by vigorous flagellar movements, has been proposed as essential for fertilization in mammals. The objective of the present study was to establish a method for inducing hyperactivity in vitro in boar spermatozoa and to define threshold values to differentiate between hyperactive and non-hyperactive spermatozoa by computer-assisted sperm analy...

In order to evaluate the effect of O2 tension on the in vitro maturation (IVM) and fertilization (IVF) process, 11 replicates of OPU/IVP were performed using 1092 viable oocytes obtained from 48 Bos indicus embryo donors of commercial herds. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) from each donor were homogeneously and randomly distributed across two treatments. The IVM was performed in TCM-199 with ov...

This study aimed to determine the most reliable method to evaluate capacitation of buffalo frozen/thawed sperm. Frozen/thawed sperm were incubated in TALP medium in absence of capacitating agents (control) and in presence of 10 μg/ml heparin for 2 and 4 hrs. Capacitation was assessed by Trypan blue/Giemsa after lysophosphatidylecholine (LPC) exposure, chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence assay ...

Periodontitis is very prevalent worldwide and is one of the major causes of tooth loss in adults. About 80% of the worldwide population use medicinal plants for their health care. Stemodia maritima L. (S. maritima) antioxidant and antimicrobial effects in vitro as well as anti-inflammatory properties. Herein, the potential therapeutic effect of S. maritima was assessed in rats subjected to expe...

At TALP, we are working on speech recognition of official languages in Catalonia, i.e. Spanish and Catalan. These two languages share approximately 80 % of their allophones. The speech databases that we have available to train HMMs in Catalan have a smaller size than the Spanish databases. This difference of size of training databases results in poorer phonetic unit models for Catalan than for ...

Statistical machine translation (SMT) is based on alignment models which learn from bilingual corpora the word correspondences between source and target language. These models are assumed to be capable of learning reorderings. However, the difference in word order between two languages is one of the most important sources of errors in SMT. In this paper, we show that SMT can take advantage of i...

The objective of the study was to examine the effect of fetal calf serum (FCS) and mid estrus cow serum (ECS) in culture media on in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) of oocytes from crossbred cattle in the tropics. Oocytes from abattoir ovaries were cultured in three different maturation media at 39C temperature, 5% CO2 tension with maximum humidity for 24 h. TCM-199 cont...

The evaluation of medium for in vitro maturation of buffalo oocytes has progressed towards more defined conditions for the studies evaluating effect of specific components in the medium. Therefore, aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fatty acid free-bovine serum albumin (FAF-BSA) alone or supplemented with epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the in vitro maturation medium on in ...

The stage at which follicle-enclosed cumulus-oocyte complexes achieve developmental competence in primates is unknown. Therefore, studies were designed to characterize the ability of oocytes in small antral follicles present during the menstrual cycle to spontaneously resume meiosis, fertilize, and support early embryo development. Ovaries were removed from adult rhesus monkeys (n = 12) during ...

Background: Short time preservation of semen is common in animals (e.g. horse or pig etc…) which their sperm in known as freezing sensitive sperm. It also may use for short transportation of other species to be cryopreserved or use in AI or IVF programs. The aim of the present study was to evaluate effects of duration of cool storage on goat epididymal sperm. Materials and Methods: Total number...