By means of a kind of new idea, we consider  the $(in,ivq)$-fuzzy$h$-ideals of a hemiring.  First, the concepts of $(in,ivq)$-fuzzyleft(right) $h$-ideals of a hemiring are provided and some relatedproperties are investigated. Then, a kind  of quotient hemiring  ofa hemiring by an $(in,ivq)$-fuzzy $h$-ideal is presented andstudied. Moreover, the notions of generalized $varphi$-compatible$(in,ivq...

This  paper extends the notion of fuzzy $BCK$-subalgebras to fuzzy hyper $BCK$-subalgebras and defines an extended fuzzy $BCK$-subalgebras. This study  considers  a type of fuzzy hyper  $BCK$-ideals  in this  hyperstructure  and  describes   the  relationship  between hyper  $BCK$-ideals and  fuzzy hyper  $BCK$-ideals.  In fact, it tries to introduce   a  strongly  regular  relation  on hyper $...

A one-sided ideal of a ring has the insertion of factors property (or simply, IFP) if implies r for . We say a one-sided ideal of has the weakly IFP if for each , implies , for some non-negative integer . We give some examples of ideals which have the weakly IFP but have not the IFP. Connections between ideals of which have the IFP and related ideals of some ring extensions a...

The object of the investigation is to study reducible $M$-ideals in Banach spaces. It is shown that if the number of $M$-ideals in a Banach space $X$ is $n(<infty)$, then the number of reducible $M$-ideals does not exceed of $frac{(n-2)(n-3)}{2}$. Moreover, given a compact metric space $X$, we obtain a general form of a reducible $M$-ideal in the space $C(X)$ of continuous functions on $X$. The...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨ q)fuzzy p-ideals, (∈,∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy q-ideals and (∈,∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy a-ideals in BCIalgebras and to investigate some of their properties. Several characterization theorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationship among these generalized fuzzy ideals of BCI-algebras is discussed. It is shown that a fuzzy set of a BCI...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy obstinate ideals in MV -algebras. Some properties of fuzzy obstinateideals are given. Not only we give some characterizations of fuzzy obstinate ideals, but also bring the extension theorem of fuzzy obstinate ideal of an MV -algebra A. We investigate the relationships between fuzzy obstinate ideals and the other fuzzy ideals of an MV -algebra. We ...

‎We introduce a generalization of the notion of‎ depth of an ideal on a module by applying the concept of‎ local cohomology modules with respect to a pair‎ ‎of ideals‎. ‎We also introduce the concept of $(I,J)$-Cohen--Macaulay modules as a generalization of concept of Cohen--Macaulay modules‎. ‎These kind of modules are different from Cohen--Macaulay modules‎, as an example shows‎. ‎Also an art...

In this article‎, ‎we have characterized ideals in $C(X)$ in which‎ ‎every ideal is also an ideal (a $z$-ideal) of $C(X)$‎. ‎Motivated by‎ ‎this characterization‎, ‎we observe that $C_infty(X)$ is a regular‎ ‎ring if and only if every open locally compact $sigma$-compact‎ ‎subset of $X$ is finite‎. ‎Concerning prime ideals‎, ‎it is shown that‎ ‎the sum of every two prime (semiprime) ideals of e...

y Abstract This paper presents a framework for comparing two strictness analysis techniques: Abstract interpretation and non{standard type inference. The comparison is based on the representation of a lattice by its ideals. A formal system for deducing inclusions between ideals of a lattice is presented and proved sound and complete. Viewing the ideals as strictness properties we use the formal...