نتایج جستجو برای: syncytiotrophoblast

تعداد نتایج: 644  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2008
Anthony M Carter

MATERNAL-FETAL EXCHANGE OF nutrients and respiratory gases occurs across the brush border of the trophoblast lining the intervillous space of the placenta. The trophoblast is syncytial in nature and has a high rate of turnover. Therefore syncytiotrophoblast is continually replenished from an underlying layer of proliferating stem cells, the villous cytotrophoblasts, often referred to as Langhan...

Journal: :FEBS letters 1991
J R Harris

Based on morphological, virological, biochemical and molecular biological data, it is proposed that the presence of endogenous retrovirus particles in the placental cytotrophoblasts of many mammals is indicative of some beneficial action provided by the virus in relation to cell fusion, syncytiotrophoblast formation and the creation of the placenta. Further, it is hypothesised that the germ lin...

Journal: :Hypertension 2012
Augustine Rajakumar Ana Sofia Cerdeira Sarosh Rana Zsuzsanna Zsengeller Lia Edmunds Arun Jeyabalan Carl A Hubel Isaac E Stillman Samir M Parikh S Ananth Karumanchi

The cardinal manifestations of the pregnancy-specific disorder preeclampsia, new-onset hypertension, and proteinuria that resolve with placental delivery have been linked to an extracellular protein made by the placenta, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1), that injures the maternal vasculature. However, the mechanisms by which sFlt1, which is heavily matrix bound, gain access to the sys...

Journal: :Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E 2009
Antoine Malek Cristina Obrist Silvana Wenzinger Ursula von Mandach

BACKGROUND Methadone is the therapeutic agent of choice for the treatment of opiate addiction in pregnancy. The co-consumption (heroin, cocaine) which may influence the effects of methadone is frequent. Therefore, the impact of cocaine and heroin on the placental transfer of methadone and the placental tissue was investigated under in vitro conditions. METHODS Placentae (n = 24) were ex-vivo ...

2016
Marina Ayres Pereira Thomas Mandel Clausen Caroline Pehrson Yang Mao Mafalda Resende Mads Daugaard Anders Riis Kristensen Charlotte Spliid Line Mathiesen Lisbeth E Knudsen Peter Damm Thor G Theander Stefan R Hansson Morten A Nielsen Ali Salanti

During placental malaria, Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes sequester in the placenta, causing health problems for both the mother and fetus. The specific adherence is mediated by the VAR2CSA protein, which binds to placental chondroitin sulfate (CS) on chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) in the placental syncytium. However, the identity of the CSPG core protein and the cellular...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Stephen J Renaud Damayanti Chakraborty Clifford W Mason M A Karim Rumi Jay L Vivian Michael J Soares

Epithelial barrier integrity is dependent on progenitor cells that either divide to replenish themselves or differentiate into a specialized epithelium. This paradigm exists in human placenta, where cytotrophoblast cells either propagate or undergo a unique differentiation program: fusion into an overlying syncytiotrophoblast. Syncytiotrophoblast is the primary barrier regulating the exchange o...

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