The kinetics of activation and inactivation of K(+)/Cl(-) cotransport (KCC) have been measured in rabbit red blood cells for the purpose of determining the individual rate constants for the rate-limiting activation and inactivation events. Four different interventions (cell swelling, N-ethylmaleimide [NEM], low intracellular pH, and low intracellular Mg(2+)) all activate KCC with a single expon...