نتایج جستجو برای: swallowing pattern
تعداد نتایج: 355100 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
During feeding, solid food is chewed and propelled to the oropharynx, where the bolus gradually aggregates while the larynx remains open and breathing continues. The aggregated bolus in the valleculae is exposed to respiratory airflow, yet aspiration is rare in healthy individuals. The mechanism for preventing aspiration during bolus aggregation is unclear. One possibility is that alterations i...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze swallowing outcome in advanced oral/oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with microvascular reconstructive surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. METHODS Eighty patients were included. Patient, tumor, and treatment factors were assessed. Postoperative videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS) and scintigraphy tests were performed at 6 (n = 54 vs ...
Aim: Dysarthria is a speech problem that results from non-progressive brain damage like stroke and traumatic brain damage, swallowing disorder is common after that. This study was focused on identifying role of oral motor exercise in improve swallowing problems in dysarthric adults (20-60 aged). Methods: In this cross sectional and interventional study, 3 Dysarthric subjects with age range of ...
BACKGROUND Non-nutritive sucking stimulation may anticipate the beginning of oral feeding and may influence the development of sucking in pre-term newborns. AIM To describe the development of the sucking pattern and the effects of NNS. METHOD Participants of this study were 95 preterm newborns (PTNB), adequate for their gestational age (GA), born with GAs inferior or equal to 33 weeks, rand...
BACKGROUND Dysphagia is a frequent and dangerous complication of acute stroke. Apart from a well-timed oropharyngeal muscular contraction pattern, sensory feedback is of utmost importance for safe and efficient swallowing. In the present study, we therefore analyzed the relation between pharyngolaryngeal sensory deficits and post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) severity in a cohort of acute stroke patie...
In India, post-stroke dysphagia affects between 37 and 78 percent of people. recent years, research into transcranial magnetic stimulation has enhanced our understanding the neurological aspects swallowing, thanks in great part to Hamdy colleagues' pioneering work. TMS been shown help with depressive symptoms, anxiety, parkinsonian however, there is no study on how it can swallowing. This case ...
BACKGROUND To reduce the risk of long-term swallowing complications after radiation, swallowing exercises may be helpful. Both the rate of adherence to swallowing exercises and its impact on future swallowing function are unknown. METHODS In all, 109 patients with oropharyngeal cancer beginning radiation were tracked for 2 years to determine adherence to swallowing exercises. Participants com...
OBJECTIVE Current neuroimaging research on functional disturbances provides growing evidence for objective neuronal correlates of allegedly psychogenic symptoms, thereby shifting the disease concept from a psychological towards a neurobiological model. Functional dysphagia is such a rare condition, whose pathogenetic mechanism is largely unknown. In the absence of any organic reason for a patie...
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