Adaptive and highly synchronized supply chains can avoid a cascading rise-and-fall inventory dynamic mitigate ripple effects caused by operational failures. This paper aims to demonstrate how deep reinforcement learning agent based on the proximal policy optimization algorithm synchronize inbound outbound flows support business continuity operating in stochastic nonstationary environment if end...

The paper established a new sealed bargaining mechanism based on the electronic business negotiation model and considering the opaqueness of information on demand and supply. Using the supply function and demand function to analyze the behavior rule during the course of the price change, in the paper we established and proved a series of intersecting chord theorems about concave supply function...

To deal with the low accuracy of demand forecasting in supply chain, this paper uses the genetic algorithm to estimate the developing coefficient and the control variable of the GM(1,1) model and predicts the demand of every level in supply chain with this forecasting model, then uses a negotiation algorithm based on game theory to optimize the demand forecast when demand forecast disruption oc...

abstract export of nonoil goods in economic activities is so important and its effect on economic and comparative growth is undeniable. so, emphasize on agricultural sector and development of export in this sector prepares good conditions, for iran, to be present at international markets relying its advantages. the study tries to recognize necessary policies to enhance agricultural export poten...

We study the impact of yield uncertainty (supply side) and self-interested consumers (demand side) on the inefficiency in the influenza vaccine supply chain. Previous economic studies, focusing on demand side, find that the equilibrium demand is always less than the socially optimal demand since self-interested individuals do not internalize the social benefit of protecting others via reduced i...