The subway is one of the major passenger transport systems in Seoul, Korea. Over the last 30 years, the subway system has interacted with urban land use. This study aims to describe the subway system evolution and reveal the causal relations with land rent and population distributions in conjunction with the evolution of the subway system. Extensive and rapid expansion of subway networks have i...

Abstract Subway stations are underground facilities of high responsibility. The use new construction technologies requires their scientific justification. single-vault station “Teatralna” the Dnipro Metro is designed as one that under by New Austrian tunneling method. Since this type a working large cross-section, it necessary to determine stress state rock massif, which affects temporary faste...