The routine tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system in Cambodia has been strengthened under the National TB Programme (NTP). This paper provides an overview of the TB surveillance data for Cambodia at the national level for the period 2000 to 2013 and at the subnational level for 2013. The proportion of the total population that were screened for TB rose from 0.4% in 2001 to 1.1% in 2013, while t...

Despite the remarkable gains in performance research, public administration field still lacks more empirical analysis of organizational capacity-government relationship and objective measures capacity. We shed light on role how capacity enhances performance. By using secondary longitudinal data, we focus actions taken by 5,570 Brazilian municipalities to prevent or reduce damage caused natural ...

India's national nutrition and health programmes are largely designed to provide evidence-based nutrition-specific interventions, but intervention coverage is low due to a combination of implementation challenges, capacity and financing gaps. Global cost estimates for nutrition are available but national and subnational costs are not. We estimated national and subnational costs of delivering re...

OBJECTIVE There is evidence of substantial subnational variation in the HIV epidemic. However, robust spatial HIV data are often only available at high levels of geographic aggregation and not at the finer resolution needed for decision making. Therefore, spatial analysis methods that leverage available data to provide local estimates of HIV prevalence may be useful. Such methods exist but have...

NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term "country" as used in the text of this p...

Received: 18 March 2013 Revised: 19 April 2013 Accepted: 21 April 2013 Abstract Spurred by the classic work of Dunning, MNE location has become the focus of a growing body of research in the field. In this paper we argue that international business (IB) research examining the spatial dimension has serious weaknesses, stemming from its traditional assumption of the country as the location unit o...

Corporate net zero climate commitments and environmental, social, governance (ESG) policies have the potential to bypass barriers international, national, subnational government action on change other environmental issues. This Article presents results of a new empirical study that demonstrates remarkably widespread use supply chain contracting requirements. The finds roughly 80% ten largest fi...

Within emerging markets, institutional conditions vary significantly at both the country and subnational levels. Although extant literature recognises types of risk faced by multinational enterprises (MNEs) in it has hitherto paid scarce attention to explaining how MNEs manage such level. Reporting on four case studies from Indonesia, we outline ensure their success maintaining active relations...

A Fiscal Risk Management will increase fiscal sustainability in the nation development. The International Monetary Fund revealed that one source of risk for government is Sub-national or a pressure which came from local governments. Until 2021, Government Indonesia has not assessed as preparation State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). This study aims to propose sub-national assessment mod...