Regulation of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) are important for plants in response to submergence. In this study, the difference relation with shoot elongation between Sub1A and non-Sub1A rice genotypes was investigated. Two genotypes, namely Inpari30 (Sub1A genotype) IR72442 (non-Sub1A genotype), were submerged completely 6 days re-aerated by lowering water level up stem base post addition...

Submergence and drought are major constraints to rice (Oryza sativa) production in rain-fed farmlands, both of which can occur sequentially during a single crop cycle. SUB1A, an ERF transcription factor found in limited rice accessions, dampens ethylene production and gibberellic acid responsiveness during submergence, economizing carbohydrate reserves and significantly prolonging endurance. He...

To test the hypothesis that submergence temperature affects the distribution of the lactate load and glycogen utilization during anoxia in turtles, we sampled a variety of tissues after 7 days, 24 h, and 4 h of anoxic submergence at 5, 15, and 25 degrees C, respectively. These anoxic durations were chosen because we found that they produced similar decreases in plasma HCO(3)(-) ( approximately ...

Background and aims Wetland plants inhabit flood-prone areas and therefore can experience episodes of complete submergence. Submergence impedes exchange of O2 and CO2 between leaves and the environment, and light availability is also reduced. The present review examines limitations to underwater net photosynthesis (PN) by terrestrial (i.e. usually emergent) wetland plants, as compared with subm...

R um ex m aritim us L. occurs in fre­ quently flooded sites of lowland flood plains. Upon submergence this species exhibited rapid elongation of shoots, but the response depended upon the developmental stage when flooding was initiated. In the rosette stage, petioles showed a fast and large response; during early stem elonga­ tion the response of petioles was less, but the extension of the lowe...

Satellite transmitters were attached to green turtles Chelonia mydas while they were nesting on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic (7"57'S, 14"22'W) and individuals were subsequently monitored during the inter-nesting period and the post-nesting migration to Brazil. During the inter-nesting period, data from the transmitters suggested that turtles generally stayed within 5 km of the nesting...