نتایج جستجو برای: structural policies
تعداد نتایج: 512225 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract It is argued that crises open up a window of opportunity to implement policies otherwise would not have the necessary political backing. We show only crises–reforms nexus unfounded in data, but rather are associated with reversal liberalisation interventions depending on institutional environment. find that, democratic countries, occurrences no significant impact measures. On contrary,...
Chile has undergone profound economic, social and political changes over the past two decades, marked by high growth and poverty alleviation. Strong economic governance is the main factor behind this performance. Policy quality, institutional capacity and reasonable consensus have created a propitious environment for growth. This paper analyzes the interplay between the governance factors and g...
BACKGROUND The study objective is to describe infection control policies aimed at multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) in California hospitals and assess the relationship among these policies, structural characteristics, and rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bloodstream infections and Clostridium difficile infections. METHOD...
Objectives: Hypertension is a global major health challenge and mechanisms related to the risk factors associated with it are poorly understood. Therefore, we used structural modeling to test a hypothesized model to identify factors associated with hypertension. Methods: A cross-sectional population based survey, was performed and the data related to a random representative sample of 9704 sub...
The role of customers in green supply chain management needs to be identified and recognized as an important research area. This paper is an attempt to explore the involvement aspect of customers towards greening of the supply chain (SC). An empirical research approach has been used to collect primary data to rank different variables for effective customer involvement in green concept implement...
INTRODUCTION There are several vested interest lies on research publication hence the editorial policy is the sole important factor to control and regulate ethical publications in medical sciences especially on 'conflict of interest' issue. The study was aimed to assess on awareness of 'conflict of interest' issue in medical research and publication among the editorial staff, peer reviewers and a...
BACKGROUND Busy clinicians need easy access to evidence-based information to inform their clinical practice. Publishers and organizations have designed specific tools to meet doctors' needs at the point of care. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe online point-of-care summaries and evaluate their breadth, content development, and editorial policy against their claims of being "evi...
In 2005, we performed the largest survey on clinical trials of biotherapies for all solid tumors and found indirect evidence of a publication bias: editors of medical journals were more prone to publish positive results independently from the quality of the studies. We collected data from 2003 to 2015 in 487 studies, and the publication bias previously described was not found in the years betwe...
Does advertising compromise the issue of peer review audits of journals? In a recent New York 7hrres article, 1 George D. Lundberg, editor of JAJL4-l?re Journal of the American Medical Association (JAM4), was reported to be reluctant to provide information on the ~rformance of peer review. Other journal editors interviewed for the limes article, however, look more favorably on the idea of audit...
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