نتایج جستجو برای: streamflow

تعداد نتایج: 3914  

2015
DENGFENG LIU JIANXIA CHANG FUQIANG TIAN QIANG HUANG XIANMENG MENG

The baseflow is the drainage from the groundwater and soil water to the streamflow. As one important source of the streamflow, the baseflow could be the main source of the streamflow in the dry season. The Wei River, located in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau which is overlain by deep and loose soil, is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. According to former research, most of t...

2010
Z. Dai C. Li C. Trettin G. Sun D. Amatya

Hydrological models are important tools for effective management, conservation and restoration of forested wetlands. The objective of this study was to test a distributed hydrological model, MIKE SHE, by using bi-criteria (i.e., two measurable variables, streamflow and water table depth) to describe the hydrological processes in a forested watershed that is characteristic of the lower Atlantic ...

2004
IRIS T. STEWART DANIEL R. CAYAN MICHAEL D. DETTINGER

The highly variable timing of streamflow in snowmelt-dominated basins across western North America is an important consequence, and indicator, of climate fluctuations. Changes in the timing of snowmeltderived streamflow from 1948 to 2002 were investigated in a network of 302 western North America gauges by examining the center of mass for flow, spring pulse onset dates, and seasonal fractional ...

2012
Zhonggen Wang Darren L. Ficklin Yongyong Zhang Minghua Zhang

Climate change may significantly affect the hydrological cycle and water resource management, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. In this paper, output from the Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies (PRECIS) regional climate model were used in conjunction with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to analyse the effects of climate change on streamflow of the Xiying and Zamu ...

2003
Christine F. Reilly Charles N. Kroll

[1] Estimators of low-streamflow statistics are often required for water quality and quantity management at gauged and ungauged sites. Here the technique of baseflow correlation is investigated as an estimator of the 7-day, 10-year low-streamflow statistic at ungauged sites. This method uses an information transfer technique to estimate streamflow statistics at an ungauged site by correlating a...

2011
Zachary A. Holden Charles H. Luce Michael A. Crimmins Penelope Morgan

Climate change effects on wildfire occurrence have been attributed primarily to increases in temperatures causing earlier snowpack ablation and longer fire seasons. Variability in precipitation is also an important control on snowpack accumulation and, therefore, on timing of meltwater inputs. We evaluate the correlation of total area burned and area burned severely to snowmelt-induced streamfl...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2003
S. A. Wooldridge Jetse D. Kalma Jeffrey P. Walker

Low-yielding catchments with ephemeral streams provide a stern test of the capability of conceptual catchment models for predicting the hydrologic response of the natural landscape. Sustained periods of little or no flow mean that the information content of the streamflow time-series for parameter estimation is limited. During periods with no streamflow, such ephemeral catchments also offer no ...

2008
Xiaohua Wei Ge Sun Shirong Liu Hong Jiang Guoyi Zhou Limin Dai

The relationship between forests and streamflows has long been an important research interest in China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize progress and lessons learned from the forest-streamflow studies over the past four decades in China. To better measure the research gaps between China and other parts of the world, a brief global review on the findings from paired watershed studies ov...

2003
LAREEF ZUBAIR

Despite advances over the last two decades in the capacity to predict the evolution of the El Niño–southern oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and advances in understanding of the relationship between ENSO and climate, there has been little use of climate predictions for water resources management in the tropics. As part of an effort to develop such a prediction scheme, the ENSO influences on stream...

2004
David A. Post

6 [1] This study examined daily streamflow response over up to four decades in northwest 7 conifer forest and eastern deciduous forest sites in the United States. We used novel 8 methods to analyze daily observations of climate and streamflow spanning more than 9 900 basin years of record at 14 treated/control basin pairs where forest removal and 10 regrowth experiments were underway in the per...

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