Computational fluid mechanics based on the finite element method has been developed so far following two distinct approaches (a) using a stream function, or stream functlon-vortlcity formulation [1,2], and (b) using a primitive variables formulation [3,4,5]. Within the first approach a stream function is defined such that the continuity equation is identically satisfied and the momentum equatio...

Robinson’s implicit function theorem has played a mayor role in the analysis of stability of optimization problems in the last two decades. In this paper we take a new look at this theorem, and with an updated terminology go back to the roots and present some extensions.

A 1993 result of J. Llibre, and M. Misiurewicz, (Theorem A [5]), states that if a continuous map f of a graph into itself has an s-horseshoe, then the topological entropy of f is greater than or equal to logs, that is h( f ) ? logs. Also a 1980 result of L.S. Block, J. Guckenheimer, M. Misiurewicz and L.S. Young (Lemma 1.5 [3]) states that if G is an A-graph of f then h(G) ? h( f ). In this pap...

in this paper we study triangularization of collections of matrices whose entries come from a finite-dimensional division ring. first, we give a generalization of guralnick's theorem to the case of finite-dimensional division rings and then we show that in this case the reduced trace function is a suitable alternative for trace function by presenting two triangularization results. the firs...

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are used to estimate different morphologies, analysis of river profile, delineating drainage basin and drainage pattern associated with lithological and structural changes. The study area is Maroon River located in Khuzestan Province, Iran. In this study geomorphometric analysis based on DEM carried out to understand Maroon river uplift rate and tectonic- erosion...

A simple one-way function along with its proposed application in symmetric cryptography is described. The function is computable with three elementary operations on permutations per byte. Inverting the function, using the most efficient method known to the author, is estimated to require an average computational effort of about 2 operations. The proposed stream cipher based on the function was ...

Using the mean-value theorem for integrals we tried to solved the nonlinear integral equations of Hammerstein type . The mean approach is to obtain an initial guess with unknown coefficients for unknown function y(x). The procedure of this method is so fast and don't need high cpu and complicated programming. The advantages of this method are that we can applied for those integral equations whi...

The existence of fixed point in orthogonal metric spaces has been initiated by Eshaghi and et. al [7]. In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness theorem of fixed point for mappings on $varepsilon$-connected orthogonal metric space. As a consequence of this, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for analytic function of one complex variable. The paper concludes with some i...