Familial prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in a Chinese population was determined in 22 propositi of whom 10 had straight back (group A), three had abnormally high metacarpal index (group B), and nine had neither (group C). Of 71 (32 male and 39 female subjects) first degree relatives screened, mitral valve prolapse was found in 19 (seven male and 12 female subjects) (26.8%). The familial pre...

background and aims: one of the main goals of standard orthodontic treatment is having the roots of teeth adjacent to extraction sites parallel to each other. the purpose of this study was to compare standard edgewise and preadjusted straight wire (mbt) methods in achieving this goal. materials and methods: for comparing root parallelism, 228 maxillary quadrants and 225 mandibular quadrants of ...

D eterrence is based on the notion that people consciously try to avoid pain and seek pleasure. It follows that by making a choice painful enough—such as the choice of crime—individuals will choose not to engage in the act. Across society as a whole, this perspective would predict that crime rates would be lowest in those places where offending evokes the most “pain” (or costs) and highest in t...

Straight skeleton (Angular Bisector Network, ABN) of a planar polygon, which can be grasped as a modi cation of a planar Voronoi diagram without parabolic arcs, has been successfully used by Oliva et al. [5] as a part of a system for three dimensional reconstruction of objects from a given set of 2D contours in parallel cross sections. The algorithm itself is used for the construction of interm...

A straight line triangle representation (SLTR) of a planar graph is a straight line drawing such that all the faces including the outer face have triangular shape. Such a drawing can be viewed as a tiling of a triangle using triangles with the input graph as skeletal structure. In this paper we present a characterization of graphs that have an SLTR. The charcterization is based on flat angle as...

A metric space X is straight if for each finite cover of X by closed sets, and for each real valued function f on X , if f is uniformly continuous on each set of the cover, then f is uniformly continuous on the whole of X . A locally connected space is straight iff it is uniformly locally connected (ULC). It is easily seen that ULC spaces are stable under finite products. On the other hand the ...

A new internal structure for simple polygons, the straight skeleton, is introduced and discussed. It is composed of pieces of angular bisectores which partition the interior of a given n-gon P in a tree-like fashion into n monotone polygons. Its straight-line structure and its lower combinatorial complexity may make the straight skeleton preferable to the widely used medial axis of a polygon. A...

We give an algorithm that reduces the straight skeleton to the motorcycle graph in O(n log n) time for (weakly) simple polygons and O(n(log n) logm) time for a planar straight line graph with m connected components. The current fastest algorithms for computing motorcycle graphs are an O(n ) time algorithm for non-degenerate cases and O(n ) for degenerate cases. Together with our algorithm this ...

abstract study design: a cross-sectional non-experimental study. objectives: to collectively detect the reliability and feasibility of the five types of clinical tests that have been used to measure endurance of the trunk muscles in subjects with and without low back pain (lbp) and identify the sensitivity of each test to predict the probability of the occurrence oflbp. background: testing spin...

In this paper, a three dimensional analysis of arbitrary straight-sided quadrilateral nanocomposite plates are investigated. The governing equations are based on three-dimensional elasticity theory which can be used for both thin and thick nanocomposite plates. Although the equations can support all the arbitrary straight-sided quadrilateral plates but as a special case, the numerical results f...