Abstrati-An experimental study of the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4_dinitrotoluene (DNT) in a miniinstallation with a continuously operated stirred three-phase slurry reactor and an evaporating solvent is discussed_ Some characteristic properties of the reactor system and the influence of the operating parameters on the performance of the reactor are illustrated. The experimental results are c...

This study aimed to enhance hydrogen production from sugarcane syrup by biogas sparging. Two-stage continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor were used to produce hydrogen and methane, respectively. Biogas produced from the UASB was used to sparge into the CSTR. Results indicated that sparging with biogas increased the hydrogen production rate (HPR...

In this study, we examined a scale-up to production of nickel perovskite catalyst, used in the conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas, using the sol-gel method in the laboratory and a bench-scale reactor. The required volume of solvent and catalyst activity in the methane-reforming reaction was determined from the optimum catalyst production conditions at the laboratory scale. This informat...

Polymers are the products of processes and their microstructure can be changed significantly by the reactor systems employed, especially for nonlinear polymers. The Monte Carlo simulation technique, based on the random sampling technique, is used to explore the effect of reactor types on the branched polymer structure, formed through free-radical polymerization with simultaneous long-chain bran...

On the basis of the stochastic reactor model Partially Stirred Plug Flow Reactor (PaSPFR) a model is developed that accounts for soot and NOx formation in the distributed combustion regime. This is done by means of the joint composition probability density function (PDF). The composition vector consists of the species mass fraction in the gas phase, enthalpy, and four moments of the soot partic...

The design and operation of a differential polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is described. The fuel cell design is based on coupled stirred tank reactors (STRs) coupled through a membrane; the gas phase in each reactor compartment is well mixed. The characteristic times for reactant flow, gas phase diffusion, and reaction were chosen so that the gas compositions at both the anode and...

The paper deals with simulation of continuous-time adaptive control of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The control design is based on approximation of a nonlinear model of the process by a continuoustime external linear model.with parameters estimated using a corresponding delta model. The control system with two feedback controllers is considered. The controller design is based on th...

Chemical reactors are the most influential and therefore important units that a chemical engineer will encounter. To ensure the successful operation of a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) it is necessary to understand their dynamic characteristics. A good understanding will ultimately enable effective control systems design. The aim of this paper is to introduce some basic concepts of chem...

Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) here is considered as a nonlinear process. The CSTR is widely used in many chemical plants. Due to changes in process parameters the accuracy of final product can be reduced. In order to get accurate final product the faults developed in CSTR during the chemical reaction need to be diagnosed. If not, the faults may lead to degrade the performance of the sy...

In this contribution we apply the approach of passivity proposed by Ydstie [M. Ruszkowski, V. Garcia-Osorio, and B.E. Ydstie. AIChE Journal, 2005] for physico-chemical processes. The originality of this work lies in the fact we consider a thermodynamically nonlinear consistent model for a continuous stirred tank reactor to built the appropriate Lyapunov function for stabilization purpose. Indee...