BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Conventional platinum coils cause imaging artifacts that reduce imaging quality and therefore impair imaging interpretation on intraprocedural or noninvasive follow-up imaging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate imaging characteristics and artifact production of polymeric coils compared with standard platinum coils in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS Poly...

In this paper the heating process in a box annealing unit is simulated and the effect of various parameters involved in the process is examined. For this purpose, the full Naiver-Stokes equations along with the standard k- turbulence model are solved in the fluid region using the finite volume approach. In the solid area the conduction heat transfer equation is employed using approporate surfac...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In coiling cerebral aneurysms, high packing prevents reopening over time. The purpose of this study was to compare packing of cerebral aneurysms treated with two types of coils with different wire thickness and different shapes. METHODS Packing, defined as the ratio between the volume of inserted coils and the volume of an aneurysm, was calculated for 144 cerebral aneur...

In this paper we present a detailed theoretical analysis of lateral and angular misalignment effects in RF coils. Radio-frequency (RF) coils are used extensively in the design of implantable devices for transdermal power and data transmission. A design procedure is established to maximize coil coupling for a given configuration to reduce the effects of misalignment on transmission efficiency. F...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Recanalization after selective endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with platinum coils has been widely reported in the literature. Beta radiation emitted from (32)P ion-implanted coils can prevent recanalization in animal models. A complete inventory of radioactive coils may not be realistic; our hypothesis was that it might not be necessary to reach target a...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Histopathologic studies indicate that aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) have avascular centers with fibrosis mostly at the aneurysm periphery. We hypothesized that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) released from a coil promotes clot organization, hyperplasia, and endothelial proliferation to facilitate closure of the aneurysm neck. METHODS...