We call a module M , quasi-catenary if for each pair of quasi-prime submodules K and L of M with K L all saturated chains of quasi-prime submodules of M from K to L have a common finite length. We show that any homomorphic image of a quasi-catenary module is quasi-catenary. We prove that if M   is a module with following properties: (i) Every quasi-prime submodule of M has finite quasi-height;...

We study Lebesgue and Atsuji spaces within subsystems of second order arithmetic. The former spaces are those such that every open covering has a Lebesgue number, while the latter are those such that every continuous function defined on them is uniformly continuous. The main results we obtain are the following: the statement “every compact space is Lebesgue” is equivalent to WKL0; the statement...

A k-hypertournament is a complete k-hypergraph with each k-edge endowed with an orientation, that is, a linear arrangement of the vertices contained in the edge. In a k-hypertournament, the score si (losing score ri) of a vertex vi is the number of arcs containing vi in which vi is not the last element (in which vi is the last element). The total score of vi is defined as ti = si − ri. In this ...

We derive a conditional formula for the natural density E(q) of prime numbers p having its least prime primitive root equal to q, and compare theoretical results with the numerical evidence. 1. Theoretical result concerning the density of primes with a given least prime primitive root Let us denote, following Elliott and Murata [4], by g(p) and G(p) the least primitive and the least prime primi...

Using the QCD sum rule approach, we show that the flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryon states with J = 1+, J = 0+, I=1 (27plet) are nearly degenerate with the J = 0+, I=0 singlet H0 dibaryon, which has been predicted to be stable against strong decay, but has not been observed. Our calculation, which does not require an instanton correction, suggests that the H0 is slightly heavier than these flavor-no...

background hypervariability of hcv proteins is an important obstacle to design an efficient vaccine for hcv infection. multi-epitope vaccines containing conserved epitopes of the virus could be a promising approach for protection against hcv. objectives cellular and humoral immune responses against multi-epitope dna and peptide vaccines were evaluated in balb/c mice. materials and methods in th...

In framework of heavy-diquark$-$light-quark endowed with heavy-pair binding, we explore excited baryons $QQ^{\prime}q$ containing two heavy quarks ($QQ^{\prime}=cc,bb,bc$) by combining the method Regge trajectory perturbative correction due to interaction in baryons. Two relations, one linear and other nonlinear, are constructed semi-classically QCD string picture, a mass scaling relation based...

Discrete dynamical systems defined on the state space Π = {0, 1, . . . , p − 1}n have been used in multiple applications, most recently for the modeling of gene and protein networks. In this paper we study to what extent well-known theorems by Smale and Hirsch, which form part of the theory of (continuous) monotone dynamical systems, generalize or fail to do so in the discrete case. We show tha...

The orbital instability of ground state standing waves eφω(x) for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation has been known in the domain of all frequencies ω for the supercritical case and for frequencies strictly less than a critical frequency ωc in the subcritical case. We prove the strong instability of ground state standing waves for the entire domain above. For the case when the frequency is equ...

‎this article presents a systematic study for structure of finite wavelet frames‎ ‎over prime fields‎. ‎let $p$ be a positive prime integer and $mathbb{w}_p$‎ ‎be the finite wavelet group over the prime field $mathbb{z}_p$‎. ‎we study theoretical frame aspects of finite wavelet systems generated by‎ ‎subgroups of the finite wavelet group $mathbb{w}_p$.