نتایج جستجو برای: spread of resistance

تعداد نتایج: 21211969  

EyniKamrani , Elham , Mokhtari , Alireza, Tahmasbi-Fard , Zahra,

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important bacteria causing nosocomial infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Many antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, quinolones, and beta-lactams are used to treat infections caused by this bacterium. But the emergence of hospital resistance and outbreaks of resistance strains have been widely reported. The aim of this stu...

Journal: :journal of arthropod-borne diseases 0
b davari department of parasitology, school of medicine, medical university of kurdistan, sananadaj, iran e kalantar liver and digestive research center, tohid hospital, medical university of kurdistan, sananadaj, iran a zahirnia department of parasitology, school of medicine, medical university of hamedan, hamedan, iran sh moosa-kazemi department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

background: in this study, we determine the vector competence of musca domestica with reference to the transmis­sion of susceptible and resistance bacterial strains in hospitals and slaughter house in sanandaj city, west iran. methods: totally 908 houseflies were collected to isolate bacteria from their external body based on standard proce­dures.antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed ...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2018
Khalilian, Mohaddeseh, Vahidi Emami , Hasan, Yadollahi Movahhed , Narges,

ABSTRACT          Background and Objectives: Acinetobacter species are responsible for a wide range of clinical complications in hospitalized patients. Antimicrobial treatment of clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii may be compromised due to multiple-drug resistance to b-lactams. Aim of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance patterns an...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
parviz mohajeri department of microbiology, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. abbas farahani student research committee, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. mohammad-mehdi feizabadi department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. hosnieh ketabi student research committee, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. ramin abiri department of microbiology, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. farid najafi kermanshah health research center (khrc), school of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran.

background and objective: acinetobacter baumannii is an aerobic non-motile gram-negative bacterial pathogen that is resistant to most antibiotics. carbapenems are the most common antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by this pathogen. mechanisms of antibiotic-resistance in a. baumannii are mainly mediated by efflux pumps-lactamases. the aim of this study was to determine antibiotic...

2012
Thibault Stalder Olivier Barraud Magali Casellas Christophe Dagot Marie-Cécile Ploy

The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a growing problem and a public health issue. In recent decades, various genetic mechanisms involved in the spread of resistance genes among bacteria have been identified. Integrons - genetic elements that acquire, exchange, and express genes embedded within gene cassettes (GC) - are one of these mechanisms. Integrons are widely distributed, especia...

Journal: :BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2016
Allison J Lopatkin Tatyana A Sysoeva Lingchong You

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a major mechanism responsible for the spread of antibiotic resistance. Conversely, it is often assumed that antibiotics promote HGT. Careful dissection of the literature, however, suggests a lack of conclusive evidence supporting this notion in general. This is largely due to the lack of well-defined quantitative experiments to address this question in an unamb...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2018
Javadi , Rogaye , shahraki zahedani , Shahram ,

ABSTRACT           Background and Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen associated with nosocomial infections. Treatment of infections caused by this bacterium has become challenging due to increasing rate of resistance to a wide range of antibiotics such as carbapenems. One of the main mechanisms of resistance to carbapen...

ansari, najmeh, khademi, farzad, Mir Nejad , Reza, Sarafan Sadeghi , Atefe, Zamanzad , Behnam,

Background & objectives: In recent years, Acinetobacter baumannii has been shown to be associated with several nosocomial infections, including pneumonia, bacteraemia, urinary tract infections, wound infection and meningitis. This organism can survive in the hospital environment and rapidly develops resistance to many antibiotics. The molecular genotyping can increase our knowledge about the sp...

Journal: :Clinical microbiology reviews 2004
Ambrose O Talisuna Peter Bloland Umberto D'Alessandro

Despite considerable efforts, malaria is still one of the most devastating infectious diseases in the tropics. The rapid spread of antimalarial drug resistance currently compounds this grim picture. In this paper, we review the history of antimalarial drug resistance and the methods for monitoring it and assess the current magnitude and burden of parasite resistance to two commonly used drugs: ...

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