In this study we evaluated the performance of forward osmosis (FO) at the pilot scale to achieve simultaneous seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation. The investigation was performed with a commercial spiral wound FO membrane element for approximately 1300 h of continuous operation, processing 900,000 L of wastewater effluent and producing 10,000 L of purified water through a hybrid FO...

Recently, tape wound cores due to their excellent magnetic properties, are widely used in different types of transformers. Performance prediction of these transformers needs an accurate model with ability to determine flux distribution within the core and magnetic loss. Spiral structure of tape wound cores affects the flux distribution and always cause complication of analysis. In this paper, a...

Rodents have robust wound healing mechanism compared to other animal species. The major mechanisms of wound healing differ between rodents and humans. In humans, wound healing primarily depends on re-epithelialization and granulation tissue (GT) formation, whereas wound contraction is more important during rodent wound closure. In this study, we described a novel excisional wound-splinting mode...

Multiple unstable spiral waves rotating around phase singularities (PSs) in the heart, i.e., ventricular fibrillation (VF), is the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. Spiral waves are ubiquitous in nature and have been extensively studied by physiologists, mathematicians, chemists, and biologists, with particular emphasis on their movement and stability. Spiral waves are not eas...

Two multicomponent models for spiral-wound gas permeators are proposed. The basic transport model is derived from fundamental material balances and permeation relations that account for permeate-side pressure variations. The resulting model consists of a set of nonlinear differential-algebraic-integral equations with mixed boundary conditions, as well as an implicit expression for the local fee...