The objective of this work is to investigate, design, and synthesize molecular spinning machines that can be shaped in the form of membranes which can control fiber structures and produce nanofibers. Using this design entire spinning units and associated systems, which currently occupy two or three floors, can be made to fit in a small room. Fibers with custom designed structures and properties...

Community Microgrid offers effective energy harvesting from distributed resources and efficient consumption by employing an management system (EMS). Therefore, the collaborative microgrids are essentially required to apply EMS, underlying operative control strategy in order provide system. An EMS is apt optimize operation of several points view. Optimal production planning, optimal demand-side ...

The provision of operating reserve in power systems is revisited in the context of the deregulated power industry and of competitive power markets. The operating reserve is stand-by capacity that must be kept ready to generate energy to provide for unplanned outages of generating units. The former problem of establishing reserve requirements in the regulated industry has turned into the questio...

‘thesource base consists of total currency outstanding (held by the public and in the vaults of depository institutions) plus the reserve balances of depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The level of the money stock (currency in the hands of the public plus checkable deposits) that can be supported with a given level of the source base depends on resen’e requirements. If required r...

Since lean concept has appeared many works have been done on decreasing or even eliminating of wastes such as extra inventory. Although these studies have not taken into account expected availability seriously. So in this paper, a Multiple Objective Decision Making (MODM) model has been developed by viewpoint of these subjects. They are decreasing wastes and increasing system availability. Wast...